{"id":1043,"date":"2018-09-19T14:05:39","date_gmt":"2018-09-19T14:05:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/?p=1043"},"modified":"2021-07-18T19:41:40","modified_gmt":"2021-07-18T19:41:40","slug":"irevan-revan-sehrinde-turk-halk-torenleri-ve-tiyatro-kulturu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/?p=1043","title":{"rendered":"\u0130REVAN (REVAN) \u015eEHR\u0130NDE T\u00dcRK HALK T\u00d6RENLER\u0130 VE T\u0130YATRO K\u00dcLT\u00dcR\u00dc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

TURKISH FOLK RITUALS AD THEATRE CULTURE IN ERIVAN (REVAN) CITY<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nazim MUSTAFA[1]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

s.145<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6ZET<\/strong><\/p>\n

Azerbaycan’\u0131n eski k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezlerinden biri olan \u0130revan kentinde do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcyen y\u00fczlerce bilim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, sanat, din adam\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7e\u015fitli zamanlarda \u0130revan’a gelen gezginler ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u0130revan \u015fehrini Do\u011fu’nun geli\u015fmi\u015f bilim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gezginler ve tarih\u00e7iler eserlerinde \u0130revan\u2019\u0131 tipik t\u00fcrk-m\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u015fehri olarak tarif etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Bu anlamda \u0130revan \u015fehri sadece tarihi eserleri ile de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Azerbaycan bilim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli merkez olmu\u015ftur. \u0130revan (Revan) \u015fehrinde Azerbaycan T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli y\u00fczlerce k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve bilim adam\u0131 yeti\u015fmi\u015f ve ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat 1905\u20101906 katliamlar\u0131, 1918\u20101920 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, 1948\u20101953 ve 1988\u20101989 s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri \u0130revan \u015fehrindeki dengeyi Ermenilerin lehine de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Azerbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131 \u0130revan`dan kovarak tek etnikli bir \u015fehir kurma\u011f\u0131 ba\u015faran Ermenistan y\u00f6netimi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de Azerbaycanl\u0131lara ait olan tarihi yerleri yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma ve yok etme politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u0130revan`da Azerbaycanl\u0131lara ait tarihi eselerin yok edilmesi sonucu olarak \u015fehirde tarihi 200 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n eser bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130revan Azerbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n bilim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n eserleri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli m\u00fcze, k\u00fct\u00fcphaneve ar\u015fivlerinde korunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eskiden sadece Azerbaycan T\u00fcrklerinin yerle\u015fik oldu\u011fubu \u015fehrin ad\u0131 Orta\u00e7a\u011f yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131nda Revan, \u0130revan, \u0130rivan gibi kaydedilmi\u015ftir. XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Rus birliklerinin i\u015fgalinden sonra \u015fehrin ad\u0131 \u0130revan (\u042d\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c) olarak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, daha sonralar\u0131, XX. y\u00fczy\u0131lda tarihte ilk kez Ermeni devletinin ba\u015fkentine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra Yerevan olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Ermenistan y\u00f6netimi ve milliyet\u00e7i Ermeniler \u0130revan`dak\u0131 Azerbaycan izini silmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa datarih buna izin vermeyecektir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada \u0130revan’da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklerin XIX ve XX y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131ndaki sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel faaliyetleri, halka a\u00e7\u0131k t\u00f6renleri ve tiyatro k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/strong> Revan, Kars, K\u00fclt\u00fcr, Sanat, T\u00f6renler, Tiyatro<\/p>\n

ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p>\n

In Erivan, one of the ancient culture center of Azerbaijan has a hundreds of scientists, culture and religious people. The travellers and investigators visiting Erivan (Revan) in various times presented this city as a developed science and culture center of the East. In their works the travellers and historicians described Erivan as a typic Turkish-muslim city.<\/p>\n

In this mean, the city of Erivan was an important center not only with its historical works, but also in the development of Azerbaijani science and culture. A hundreds of Azerbaijan-Turkish origin culture and science people lived in Erivan. But the slaughters of the 1905-1906 years, the genocide of the 1918-1920 years, the deportations of the 1948-1953 and 1988-1989 years changed the equilibration in Erivan city in favor of Armenians. Ejecting Azerbaijanians from Erivan and forming a single ethnic city Armenian goverment continues the policy of alienataion and eradicition of the historical places belonging to Azerbaijanian. As a result of the destruction of the historical works belonging to Azerbaijanian the works which has more than 200 hundreds years are not found. The works of the science, culture and religious people of Erivan Azerbaijanians are kept in various museums, libraries and archieves of the world. Anciently the name of the city where Azerbaijani Turks lived was saved as Revan, Erivan, Irivan in the medieval written sources. In the beginning of the 19th century after the occupation of the Russian troops the name of the city was written as Erivan, then in the 21st century after the<\/p>\n

s.146<\/strong><\/p>\n

being the capital of Armenia goverment it was called Yerevan. Though the Armenian goverment and the nationalist Armenians try to clear the traces of Azerbaijan in Erivan, the history will not allow it. In this investigation the information is given about the social-cultural activities, public ceremonies and the theatre culture of the Turks living in Erivan between 19-20th centuries.<\/p>\n

Key words:<\/strong> Irevan, Kars, Culture, Art, Ceremonies, Theatre T\u00fcrkcesi<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cRevan\u201d kibi ifade edilen, \u0130revan \u015fehrinde ilk tiyatro g\u00f6sterileri XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezlerinden biri olan, \u0130revan kentinde de y\u00fczy\u0131llarca olu\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fitli bayramlar, toplumsal \u015fenlikler ve toplu dini t\u00f6renler yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Edebiyat toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015fenlik ve d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn gelenekleri, a\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00fcnlerce destan s\u00f6ylemeleri, rakipleri ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fiir s\u00f6ylemeleri bir \u00e7e\u015fit tiyatro oyununu hat\u0131rlat\u0131yordu. Bayram ve dini t\u00f6ren ve oyunlardaki elementler sonralar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z halk tiyatrolar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Daha orta\u00e7a\u011fda Avrupa’dan gelen gezginler \u0130revan’da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fczikli e\u011flence toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hayranl\u0131kla anlatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 1673 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130revan`a giden Frans\u0131z gezgin Jean \u015earden Han Saray\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen m\u00fczikli tiyatroyu Avrupa’daki tiyatro sanat\u0131na benzetmi\u015f, m\u00fczisyenlerin ve oyuncular\u0131n oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 da operaya benzetmi\u015fti[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Profesyonel tiyatronun olu\u015fumunda halk tiyatrolar\u0131 \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1873 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bak\u00fc’de ve Tiflis’te art-arda g\u00f6sterilen performanslar hakk\u0131nda gazetelerde yer alan haberler \u0130revan’da da tiyatro sanat\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi ve heves uyand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tarih\u00e7i \u0130srafil Memmedov\u2019un ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir makale ise \u0130revan’da Azerbaycan dilinde sahnelenen ilk oyunun tarihini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. \u0130revan’da Ermenice yay\u0131nlanan Psa\u011f (“\u00c7elenk”) gazetesinde 10 Nisan 1882 tarihinde “Hryusi” imzas\u0131 ile yay\u0131nlanan “Fars tiyatrosu” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makaleden de belli oldu\u011fu gibi, 2 Nisan 1882\u2019de \u0130revan’da Kutsal Gayane Okulunun salonunda \u0130revan’\u0131n fakir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00f6\u011frencilerine yard\u0131m amac\u0131yla, Azerbaycan T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinde “Tamahkarl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015fman kazan\u0131yor” oyunu ikinci kez sahneye konulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Tiyatroda sahnelenen oyunun metnini \u0130revan \u015fehir \u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn hocas\u0131 Me\u015fedi \u0130smail okumu\u015f, “K\u0131rt\u2010K\u0131rt” eserinin yazar\u0131 Vasak Medetov onu komedi \u015fekline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Me\u015fedi \u0130smail’in anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerine kaleme al\u0131nan bu \u00f6yk\u00fc orta\u00e7a\u011fda Tebriz kentinde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Firudin bey K\u00f6\u00e7erli Gori \u00d6\u011fretmenler Semineriyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bitirdikten sonra 1885\u20101895 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130revan Gimnaziyas\u0131`nda \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, o d\u00f6nemde Azerbaycanl\u0131 gen\u00e7lerin tiyatro g\u00f6sterilerine do\u011frudan katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O, 20 Nisan 1890\u2019da Ke\u015fk\u00fcl gazetesinde yay\u0131nlanan “\u0130revan’dan mektup” makalesinde \u015fehirde g\u00f6sterilen tiyatro oyunu hakk\u0131nda \u015fu \u015fekilde yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, “4 Nisan\u2019da dar\u00fclm\u00fcelliminde (yani \u2010 \u00d6\u011fretmenler Semineri) M\u00fcsl\u00fcman delikanl\u0131lar h\u00fck\u00fcmetin izni ile Mirze Feteli Ahundov\u2019un “Mesteli \u015fah” komedisini sahneye koydular”[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Yazar Gulam Memmedli taraf\u0131ndan derlenen iki ciltlik Azerbaycan tiyatrosunun salnamesi kitab\u0131nda \u0130revan Tiyatrosu hakk\u0131nda geni\u015f bilgi verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130revan’da Azerbaycan tiyatrosunun yaranmas\u0131nda Yunis Nuri\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. 1878 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130revan kentinde do\u011fan Yunis Hac\u0131 S\u00fcleyman o\u011flu S\u00fcleymanov yetenekli oyuncu ve y\u00f6netmen olarak \u0130revan tiyatrosunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat eden Yunis Nuri\u2019nin ya\u015fam ve faaliyetine adanan kitaplar ve makaleler bulunmaktad\u0131r. XX.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u0130revan Tiyatrosu`nun yaranmas\u0131nda Yunis Nuri ile birlikte, Mirza<\/p>\n

s.147<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mustafa Recebov, Kerim Ehmedov, Mirabbas Mirba\u011f\u0131rzade, Cafer Ehmedov, Ekber Rzayev, Mecid Recebov, Mehdi Kaz\u0131mov ve Asif bey \u015eefibeyov\u2019un hizmetleri \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olmu\u015ftur. \u0130revan’\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc soylular\u0131ndan Penah Han Makinski\u2019nin ve Ali Han \u0130revanski\u2019nin evlerinde yard\u0131m toplamak amac\u0131yla \u0130revan tiyatrolar\u0131n\u0131n oyunlar\u0131 sahnelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130revan’daki Azerbaycan tiyatro toplulu\u011fu o d\u00f6nemde pop\u00fcler olan “K\u0131rt\u2010K\u0131rt” vodvilini sahneye koymu\u015ftur. Tama\u015fa Penah Han Makinski\u2019nin evinde g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Tiyatronun d\u00fczenleyicisi ve ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yunis Nuri olmu\u015ftur. 1906 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Penah Han Makinski\u2019nin m\u00fclk\u00fcnde fakir \u00f6\u011frencilere yard\u0131m amac\u0131yla tiyatro oyunu g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f, bu ama\u00e7la 426 manat toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0130revan tiyatrosunun oyuncular\u0131 daha tecr\u00fcbeli Bak\u00fc ve Tiflis tiyatrolar\u0131n\u0131n oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 izliyor, orada oynanan g\u00f6sterilerikendi repertuarlar\u0131na dahil ediyorlard\u0131. 19 Ocak 1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130revan ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk yazar\u0131 Nam\u0131k Kemal’in “Vatan” eseri Asif bey \u015eefibeyov\u2019un y\u00f6netmenli\u011fi ile \u015eehir kul\u00fcb\u00fcnde sahneye konulmu\u015ftu. 1909 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131nda H\u00fcseyin Arablinski\u2019nin tiyatro toplulu\u011fu \u0130revan’a turneye gelmi\u015f, \u015eehir kul\u00fcb\u00fcnde “Bahts\u0131z delikanl\u0131”, “Nadir \u015eah”, “Zoren Tabip”, “Yahudiler” eserlerini sahneye koymu\u015ftu. Yunis Nuri hazt\u0131rat\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle yazmaktayd\u0131, “H\u00fcseyn Arablinski \u0130revan\u2010Azerbaycan tiyatrosunda derin izler b\u0131rakt\u0131, ondan sonra tiyatro oyuncular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n say\u0131 artt\u0131, biz daha hevesle, \u015fevkle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131k.[6]<\/a>”<\/p>\n

19 May\u0131s 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fc akt\u00f6r Sidgi Ruhulla gezgin akt\u00f6r s\u0131fat\u0131yla \u0130revan’a gelmi\u015f, yerli amat\u00f6rlerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla “M\u00fcsibeti Fahreddin” oyununu sahnele\u015ftirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130revanskiy vestnik<\/em> gazetesi 9 Ekim 1911 tarihli haberine g\u00f6re, Tiflis’ten gelen Mirza A\u011fa Aliyev’in toplulu\u011fu “O olmas\u0131n, bu olsun” operas\u0131n\u0131 oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Turne i\u00e7in Z\u00fclfikar Hac\u0131beyov’un “Elli ya\u015f\u0131ndaki delikanl\u0131” operas\u0131 da oynan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda Z\u00fclfikar Hac\u0131beyov yeniden \u0130revan’a gelmi\u015ftir. 22 Kas\u0131m\u2019da \u0130kbal gazetesi Z. Hac\u0131beyov\u2019un \u0130revan’a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 turne hakk\u0131nda \u00f6zel makale yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

25 Mart 1913\u2019te Ali Mehzun Rehimzade ve Asker Ahundov \u0130slam Dram \u015eirketi`ni a\u00e7abilmek i\u00e7in resmi izin alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu \u015firket gen\u00e7 oyuncular\u0131 birle\u015ftiriyordu. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u015firketin oyuncular\u0131 Canpoladov\u2019un tiyatro binas\u0131nda “Kimdir su\u00e7lu?”, “Para pe\u015finden”, “A\u00e7 herifler”, “Sevgili evlat”, “Milletperestler veya \u00fcrefa \u015feklinde s\u00fcfeha” (s\u00fcfeha \u2010yani d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc), “\u0130brahim bey, yahut istibdad kurban\u0131” ve “Aldand\u0131lar” eserlerini sahneye koydular[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1914\u20101917 y\u0131llar\u0131 \u0130revan tiyatrosu i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir y\u0131l olmu\u015f, Ta\u015fnaklar\u0131n iktidara gelmesine kadar \u0130revan tiyatrosu ger\u00e7ek anlamda R\u00f6nesans devrini ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1918\u20101920 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Ermenilerin \u0130revan`da milliyet\u00e7i sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ba\u015fta Yunis Nuri olmak \u00fczere \u0130revan’\u0131n amat\u00f6r tiyatro toplulu\u011fu \u0130ran’\u0131n Hoy kentine g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l kadar orada kalm\u0131\u015f ve orada tiyatro g\u00f6sterileri de sahnelemi\u015flerdir[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0130revan’daki tiyatronun akt\u00f6rlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 Ermeni vah\u015ftinden canlar\u0131n\u0131 kurtar\u0131b Kars’ta bar\u0131nak bulmu\u015flard\u0131. 1923’te T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulu\u015fundan sonra, \u0130revan ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7ok sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Karst’a kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini ya\u015fatmak gayreti g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdi. Gelenler kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine sahip \u00e7ikarak ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini T\u00fcrkiyede ya\u015famak ve ya\u015fatmak i\u00e7in belkide rahat edebilecekleri bir ka\u00e7 par\u00e7a e\u015fyanin yerine onlar qarmonlar\u0131n\u0131, tarlar\u0131n\u0131, deflerini, na\u011faralar\u0131n\u0131 ve en \u00f6nemliside amat\u00f6rcede olsa oynad\u0131klar\u0131 tiyatroyu getirmi\u015flerdi[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

s.148<\/strong><\/p>\n

6 Ekim 1924\u2019te Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u00fcn Kars’a gelece\u011fi m\u00fcjdesini \u00f6\u011frenen Kars T\u00fcrkoca\u011f\u0131 \u015e\u00fcbesi Artist Taki O\u015feny\u00fczen ve arkada\u015flar\u0131na, iyi bir haz\u0131rl\u0131kla yeniyeni t\u00fcrk\u00fc ve besteler \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131n\u0131 rica ediyor. Revanl\u0131 (\u0130revanl\u0131) \u015fair Mehmet T\u00fcrkelin yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u201cMustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u201d veya \u201cHo\u015f \u201cgeli\u015fler \u201cola\u201d t\u00fcrk\u00fc ve oyununu icat edilir. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u00fcn Karsa geli\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kar\u015f\u0131lama t\u00f6reni yap\u0131l\u0131r, halk sokaklara \u00e7\u0131karak kar\u015f\u0131lama t\u00f6renine kat\u0131l\u0131r, Atat\u00fcrk\u00fcn \u00e7ok ho\u015funa giden m\u00fczikli ve dansl\u0131 g\u00f6steriler de tertiplenir[10]<\/a> .<\/p>\n

Kars T\u00fcrkoca\u011f\u0131 tiatro heyeti yillarca \u201cMe\u015fhedi-\u0130bad\u201d, \u201cAr\u015f\u0131n-Mal Alan\u201d kibi Azerbaycan Pyeslerini sergilemi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

1921 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren \u0130ran’a, T\u00fcrkiye’ye ve Azerbaycan’a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan \u0130revanl\u0131 m\u00fcltecilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yava\u015f\u2010yava\u015f geri d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u015eubat 1922\u2019te \u0130revan’da Merkezi T\u00fcrk kul\u00fcb\u00fc denilen kul\u00fcb\u00fcn b\u00fcnyesinde Yunis Nuri\u2019nin \u00f6nderli\u011findeki amat\u00f6r oyuncular\u0131n topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk tiyatro toplulu\u011fu faaliyete ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk tiyatro toplulu\u011funun g\u00f6sterileri Merkezi T\u00fcrk kul\u00fcb\u00fcnde haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor ve orada da sergileniyordu.<\/p>\n

15 Mart 1928\u2019te \u0130revan ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 ve tiyatro severlerin uzun y\u0131llar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zveriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 meyvesini verdi. Ermenistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin karar\u0131 ile seyyar tipi \u0130revan Devlet T\u00fcrk Dram Tiyatrosu kuruldu.<\/p>\n

1928\u20101933 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130revan Devlet T\u00fcrk Tiyatrosu aslen \u0130stanbul Ermenisi, Ermenistan Devlet Tiyatrosu’nun oyuncusu Mkrt\u0131\u00e7 Canan’\u0131n, \u0130revanl\u0131 oyuncu R\u0131za \u015eeyhzade ve Leningrad’da (\u015fimdiki St. Petersburg) Sahne Sanat\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde y\u00f6netmenlik ve drama oyunculu\u011fu fak\u00fcltesinden mezun Yusuf Yulduz\u2019un (Aliyev) y\u00f6netmenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda oyunlar g\u00f6sterilmekteydi.<\/p>\n

1933 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda ise Hankendi’nde do\u011fan, Bak\u00fc Tiyatro Teknik ve Leningrad Sahne Sanat\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi`nden mezun Bah\u015f\u0131 Kalenderli \u0130revan Devlet T\u00fcrk Tiyatrosu’nda y\u00f6netmenlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Genel olarak, 1934\u20101935 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130revan T\u00fcrk Tiyatrosu 142 k\u00f6yde 160 kez oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130revan’daki Tiyatro Y\u00fcksekokulu`nda T\u00fcrk grubunda 4 k\u0131z ve 21 erkek \u00e7ocuk e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6\u011frencilere yurt ve burs imkanlar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir[11]<\/a> .<\/p>\n

1935 y\u0131l\u0131ndan tiyatro “C.Cabbarl\u0131 ad\u0131na Ermenistan Devlet T\u00fcrk Tiyatrosu” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130revan tiyatro toplulu\u011funda Memmedba\u011f\u0131r Karahanov, Abbasgulu Ta\u011f\u0131yev, Cemil Aliyev gibi oyuncular yeti\u015fmi\u015fti. 30’lu y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren nice oyuncu Bak\u00fc’den gelerek, \u0130revan Tiyatrosu`nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 karakterler canland\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Gen\u00e7 ve yetenekli oyuncular, Ali Zeynalov\u2019un, Etaye Aliyeva’n\u0131n, Hasan Mirzeyev\u2019in, R\u0131za Efganl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, \u0130smail Da\u011f\u0131stanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Kaz\u0131m Ziya’n\u0131n, Kamil Gubu\u015fov\u2019un, Adil Esgerov\u2019un, E\u015fref Guliyev\u2019in Bak\u00fc ve Tiflis tiyatrolar\u0131ndan gelerek, \u0130revan Tiyatrosu`nda fedakarca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 tiyatroya ikinci nefes vermi\u015fti. Tiflis Tiyatrosu’nda profesyonel oyuncu ve y\u00f6netmen olan Ali \u015eahsabahl\u0131 ve e\u015fi N\u00fcbar Elihanova\u2019n\u0131n \u0130revan Tiyatrosu`na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in gelmeleri tiyatro \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ali \u015eahsabahl\u0131 ayr\u0131ca bir s\u00fcrede tiyatroda m\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

1944 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131nda Shakespeare’in do\u011fumunun 380. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130revan’da VI. Birlik ara\u015ft\u0131rma toplant\u0131s\u0131 ve Shakespeare oyunlar\u0131n\u0131n festivali yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Shakespeare Festivali i\u00e7in tiyatronun y\u00f6netmeni Bah\u015f\u0131 Kalenderli “Otello”yu Cafer Cabbarl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7evirisi temelinde sahnele\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Tiyatro j\u00fcrisi oyuncular\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok be\u011fenmi\u015f ve j\u00fcri \u00fcyesi Profes\u00f6r Mihail Morozov oyunun T\u00fcrk\u00e7e metninin \u00fczerinde<\/p>\n

s.149<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015fu ifadeyi yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: “Ben Shakespeare Festivali’nde as\u0131l keyfi Azerbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n “Otello” karakterinden ald\u0131m.”[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ermenistan`da ya\u015fayan Azerbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Azerbaycan`a zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc \u0130revan Tiyatrosu`nun faaliyetlerine etkisiz \u00f6t\u00fc\u015fmedi. Tiyatro Azerbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Basarke\u00e7er \u0130l\u00e7e merkezine s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise tiyatronun finansman\u0131 tamamen durduruldu. Fakat bu tiyatronun fedakar oyuncular\u0131 onun tamamen yok olmas\u0131na f\u0131rsat vermediler ve onu halk tiyatrosu gibi ya\u015fatt\u0131lar[14]<\/a>. Fakat maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden tiyatronun yetenekli oyuncular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Bak\u00fc ve Gence tiyatrolar\u0131nda kendilerine yeni i\u015f yerleri bulmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

C.Cabbarl\u0131 ad\u0131na \u0130revan Tiyatrosu bir s\u00fcre sonra halk tiyatrosu ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yeniden faaliyete ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Halk tiyatrosu \u0130revan\u2019daki Nor Are\u015f (Yeni Ere\u015f) kasabas\u0131nda oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131yordu. Fakat tiyatro burada da kal\u0131c\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015f, bir s\u00fcre de \u0130revan`a yak\u0131n Zengibasar (Masis) il\u00e7esinde bulunan k\u00fclt\u00fcrevinde faaliyet g\u00f6stermek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6nce Zengibasar \u0130l\u00e7e Halk Tiyatrosu, daha sonra ise Hrazdan \u0130l\u00e7e Halk Tiyatrosu, daha sonra da C.Cabbarl\u0131 ad\u0131na \u0130l\u00e7eler Aras\u0131 Tiyatro olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r[15]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cafer Cabbarl\u0131 ad\u0131na \u0130revan Devlet AzerbaycanDram Tiyatrosu binas\u0131 15 y\u0131l aradan sonra restoreedildi. Yunis Nuri\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu Aziz S\u00fcleymanov tiyatronunm\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, Leningrad Devlet Tiyatro \u00dcniversitesi`nden mezun Tevfik A\u011fayev ise ba\u015f y\u00f6netmen olarak atanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Mirza\u011fa Aliyev ad\u0131na Azerbaycan Devlet Tiyatro \u00dcniversitesison s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011frencilerinden 11 ki\u015fi staj i\u00e7in Mart ay\u0131nda \u0130revan’a g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftiler. Bu arada Bak\u00fc’n\u00fcn Gen\u00e7 Seyirciler Tiyatrosu`ndan birka\u00e7 ki\u015fi oyuncu da i\u015fe al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r[16]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Yeni a\u00e7\u0131lan tiyatronun oyuncular\u0131 Nesir Sad\u0131\u011fzade\u2019niny\u00f6netmenli\u011finde C.Cabbarl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n “Sevil” eserini tiyatronun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 28 Nisan\u2019da sahneye konan eser b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131 elde etmi\u015fti. 1968 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda gazeteci yazar Hidayet Orucov \u0130revan tiyatrosuna m\u00fcd\u00fcr olarak atanm\u0131\u015f ve 1984 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar tiyatroyu y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde tiyatroda oyuncu sorunu hemen hemen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve istikrarl\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

25 Mart 1971`de \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fair Bahtiyar Vahapzade`nin “\u0130kinci ses” eseri Nah\u00e7\u0131van tiyatrosunun y\u00f6netmeni Veli Babayev`in y\u00f6netmenli\u011fi ile \u0130revan tiyatrosunda sahneye konulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cafer Cabbarl\u0131 ad\u0131na \u0130revan Azerbaycan Dram Tiyatrosu`na devlet tiyatrosu stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn verilmesinin 50. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yap\u0131lan t\u00f6rende tiyatronun oyuncular\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1984 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren tiyatronun m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Yunis Nuri`nin torunu Yunis S\u00fcleymanov olmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6ylece, \u0130revan Devlet Dram Tiyatrosu’nu \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlerde S\u00fcleymanovlar s\u00fclalesinin \u00fc\u00e7 temsilcisi \u2010 baba Yunis Nuri, o\u011ful Aziz S\u00fcleymanov ve torunu Yunis S\u00fcleymanov y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir. Yunis S\u00fcleymanov`un direkt\u00f6r oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nem “perestroyka” (yeniden yap\u0131lanma) ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda Ermeni milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti\u011fi d\u00f6neme denk gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Defalarca yap\u0131lan resmi ve resmi olmayan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lara ra\u011fmen, Ermenistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti C.Cabbarl\u0131 ad\u0131na \u0130revan Devlet Azerbaycan Dram Tiyatrosuna bina tahsis etmemi\u015ftir. Tiyatronun oyunlar\u0131 bazen \u0130revan`dak\u0131 Rus Dram Tiyatrosu binas\u0131nda, bazen \u0130revan M\u00fczikal komedi Tiyatrosu binas\u0131nda, bazen de Subaylar Evinde sahneye konulmu\u015ftur. Sonu\u00e7ta o d\u00f6nemde Ermenistan\u2019daki b\u00fct\u00fcn Azerbaycanl\u0131 k\u00f6ylerinde \u0130revan tiyatrosu<\/p>\n

s.150<\/strong><\/p>\n

oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Uygun bir bina ol mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tiyatronun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131da seyyar oyun g\u00f6stermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Son elli y\u0131lda \u0130revan tiyatrosunda Bah\u015f\u0131 Kalenderli, Nesir Sad\u0131\u011fzade, Tevfik A\u011fayev, Hilal Hesenov, A\u011faki\u015fi Kaz\u0131mov, Rafael Crba\u015fov gibi tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f y\u00f6netmenler unutulmaz eserler sahnelemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

100 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olan \u0130revan Tiyatrosu 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda son iki oyununu sahnele\u015ftirdi. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n \u015eubatay\u0131\u0131ndan itibaren \u0130revan \u015fehrinin merkezinde Da\u011fl\u0131k Karaba\u011f`\u0131n Ermenistan`a birle\u015ftirilmesi talebi ile g\u00f6steriler yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde tiyatro malzemeleri M.F.Ahundov ad\u0131na orta okulda bulunmaktayd\u0131. G\u00f6steriler s\u0131ras\u0131ndaokulla birlikte tiyatro malzemeleri de yak\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonra Ermenistan K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 talimat\u0131 ile \u0130revan Tiyatrosubir daha geri d\u00f6nmemek kayd\u0131yla zorunlu Azerbaycan turnesine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Turne sonras\u0131 tiyatronun oyuncular tek\u2010tek\u0130revan’a geri d\u00f6nerek, sadece orda kalan aile bireylerini zorluklada olsa \u015fehirden \u00e7\u0131karabildiler.<\/p>\n

\u0130revan Tiyatrosu`nun oyuncular\u0131 sadece bir y\u0131l sonra tekrar biraraya gele bildiler. Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti Bakanlar Kurulunun 31 A\u011fustos 1994 tarihli karar\u0131 ile devlet tiyatrolar\u0131 i\u00e7in verilen b\u00fct\u00fcn haklardan C.Cabbarl\u0131 ad\u0131na \u0130revan Devlet Azerbaycan Dram Tiyatrosu da yararlana bildi.<\/p>\n

16 Ekim 2007\u2019de \u0130revan Devlet Tiyatrosu`nun 125. Kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc Bak\u00fc’de devlet d\u00fczeyinde kutland\u0131 ve tiyatronun bir grup oyuncusu \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi.<\/p>\n

8 \u015eubat 2008 y\u0131l\u0131 Bakanlar Kurulu kararnamesi ile \u0130revan Devlet Tiyatrosu`na bina tahsis edildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130revan Devlet Azerbaycan Dram Tiyatrosu son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye’de, \u0130ran’da, G\u00fcrcistan’da ve Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun Da\u011f\u0131stan vilayetinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 turneler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130revan Devlet Azerbaycan Dram Tiyatrosu \u015fu anda i\u015fgalve g\u00f6\u00e7 nedeniyle s\u00fcrg\u00fcn hayat\u0131 ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A<\/strong><\/p>\n

ARZUMANLI, Vaqif VE MUSTAFA, Nazim (1998). Tarixin qara s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259ri. Deportasiya. Soyq\u0131r\u0131m. Qa\u00e7q\u0131nl\u0131q. Bak\u0131: Qartal.<\/p>\n

G\u00dcRL\u00dcYER, Aydan. 1938-1960 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Kars\u2019ta sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayat. http:\/\/ulusaltezmerkezi.com\/19381960-yillari-arasinda-karsta-sosyo-kulturel-hayat\/26\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

K\u00d6\u00c7\u018fRLI, Firudin B\u0259y (1963). Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri. Bak\u0131<\/p>\n

M\u018fMM\u018fDLI, Qulam. (1975) Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131n\u0131n salnam\u0259si. Birinci hiss\u0259 (1850\u20101920). Bak\u0131<\/p>\n

M\u018fMM\u018fDOV, \u0130srafil (2009). \u0130r\u0259van d\u0259ft\u0259ri. III, Teatr tariximizd\u0259n s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259r. Bak\u0131: Qism\u0259t<\/p>\n

R\u018fH\u0130ML\u0130, \u0130lham (2007). \u0130r\u0259van D\u00f6vl\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan Dram Teatr\u0131. Bak\u0131: E.L., 2007.<\/p>\n

\u015eARD\u018fN, Jan. (1994) Parisd\u0259n \u0130sfahana s\u0259yah\u0259t. Bak\u0131: Elm<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0415\u0412, \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440 (1963), \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 (Ermenistan’da Azerbaycan Tiyatrosu). \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Azerbaycan \u0130lmler Akademisi Tarih Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, Bak\u00fc, Azerbaycan, nazimmustafa@mail.ru<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

The Institute of History of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences<\/em><\/strong>, Baku, Azerbaijan,<\/em><\/strong> nazimmustafa@mail.ru<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u015eard\u0259n, Jan. Parisd\u0259n \u0130sfahana s\u0259yah\u0259t. Bak\u0131: Elm, 1994, s. 23-28.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> M\u0259mm\u0259dov, \u0130srafil. \u0130r\u0259van d\u0259ft\u0259ri. III, Teatr tariximizd\u0259n s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259r. Bak\u0131: Qism\u0259t, 2009, s. 19-20.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[4]<\/em><\/strong><\/a> K\u00f6\u00e7\u0259rli, Firudin b\u0259y. Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri. Bak\u0131, 1963, s. 33-34.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> M\u0259mm\u0259dli, Qulam. Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131n\u0131n salnam\u0259si. Birinci hiss\u0259 (1850<\/em><\/strong>\u2010<\/em><\/strong>1920). Bak\u0131, 1975, s. 127<\/em><\/strong>\u2010<\/em><\/strong>129.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[6]<\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u0420\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0432, \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440. \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443, 1963, \u0441. 34. (rusca).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[7]<\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u0420\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0432, \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440. A.g.e., s. 34<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[8]<\/em><\/strong><\/a> R\u0259himli, \u0130lham. \u0130r\u0259van D\u00f6vl\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan Dram Teatr\u0131. Bak\u0131: E.L., 2007, s. 15.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[9]<\/em><\/strong><\/a> G\u00fcrl\u00fcyer, Aydan. 1938-1960 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Kars\u2019ta sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayat. http:\/\/ulusaltezmerkezi.com\/19381960-yillari-arasinda-karsta-sosyo-kulturel-hayat\/26\/<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[10]<\/em><\/strong><\/a> 50. Y\u0131l Arma\u011fan\u0131. Erzurum ve \u00c7evresi. Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1973, Cilt 1, s. 158.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[11]<\/em><\/strong><\/a> R\u0259himli, \u0130lham. A. g. e., s. 55<\/em><\/strong>\u2010<\/em><\/strong>56.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> M\u0259mm\u0259dov, \u0130srafil. A.g.e., s. 60<\/em><\/strong>\u2010<\/em><\/strong>61.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[13]<\/em><\/strong><\/a> Arzumanl\u0131, Vaqif ve Mustafa, Nazim. Tarixin qara s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259ri. Deportasiya. Soyq\u0131r\u0131m. Qa\u00e7q\u0131nl\u0131q. Bak\u0131, 1998. s. 119.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[14]<\/em><\/strong><\/a> R\u0259himli,\u0130lham. A. g. e., s. 119-120.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[15]<\/em><\/strong><\/a> M\u0259mm\u0259dov, \u0130srafil. A.g.e., s. 65.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

[16]<\/em><\/strong><\/a> R\u0259himli, \u0130lham. A. g. e., s. 122<\/em><\/strong>\u2010<\/em><\/strong>123.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\t
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TURKISH FOLK RITUALS AD THEATRE CULTURE IN ERIVAN (REVAN) CITY Nazim MUSTAFA[1] s.145 \u00d6ZET Azerbaycan’\u0131n eski k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezlerinden biri olan \u0130revan kentinde do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcyen y\u00fczlerce bilim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, sanat, din adam\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7e\u015fitli zamanlarda \u0130revan’a gelen gezginler ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u0130revan \u015fehrini Do\u011fu’nun geli\u015fmi\u015f bilim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gezginler ve tarih\u00e7iler eserlerinde \u0130revan\u2019\u0131 tipik t\u00fcrk-m\u00fcsl\u00fcman […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":502,"featured_media":1044,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/502"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1043"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1045,"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043\/revisions\/1045"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}