1992-ci il fevral\u0131n 25-d\u0259n 26-na ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan silahl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri Xank\u0259ndid\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n ke\u00e7mi\u015f SSR\u0130-nin 4-c\u00fc ordusunun 23-c\u00fc diviziyas\u0131na daxil olan 366-c\u0131 motoat\u0131c\u0131 alay\u0131n 10 tank\u0131, 16 zirehli transportyoru, 9 piyadalar\u0131n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131, 180 n\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259rbi m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisi v\u0259 xeyli canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259si il\u0259 Xocal\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 ald\u0131.\u00a0Erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u0259n m\u00fcasir silahlarla \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 h\u00fccum ed\u0259r\u0259k Xocal\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini yerl\u0259-yeksan etdil\u0259r.\u00a0\u00c7oxsayl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r texnika il\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tamamil\u0259 da\u011f\u0131d\u0131ld\u0131, yand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 insanlar x\u00fcsusi q\u0259ddarl\u0131qla q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildi.\u00a0Onlar\u0131n i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 ba\u015flar\u0131 k\u0259sil\u0259n, g\u00f6zl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan, d\u0259risi soyulan, diri-diri yand\u0131r\u0131lan v\u0259 dig\u0259r a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalanlar \u00e7oxluq t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi.<\/p>\n
Erm\u0259ni h\u0259min erm\u0259nidir!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u018fsl ad\u0131 Hovannes Ter-Martirosyan olan, lakin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rini “A-Do\u201d imzas\u0131 il\u0259 \u00e7ap etdir\u0259n erm\u0259ni m\u00fc\u0259llifinin 1907-ci ild\u0259 \u0130r\u0259vanda erm\u0259ni dilind\u0259 \u00e7ap edil\u0259n irih\u0259cmli “Qafqazda erm\u0259ni-t\u00fcrk toqqu\u015fmalar\u0131 (1905-1906-c\u0131 ill\u0259r).\u00a0S\u0259n\u0259dli, statistik, topoqrafik izahlarla\u201d \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin tor\u0259tdikl\u0259ri v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r fakt yer alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.\u00a0Erm\u0259nil\u0259r 1992-ci ild\u0259 Xocal\u0131da t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n analoqunu XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259\u2013 1905-ci\u00a0il\u00a0avqustun 23-d\u0259 d\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259tmi\u015fdil\u0259r.\u00a0A-Do yaz\u0131r ki, erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin Xocal\u0131ya h\u00fccumu zaman\u0131 k\u0259nd \u0259halisinin bir qismi qa\u00e7araq can\u0131n\u0131 qurtarm\u0131\u015f, bir qismini d\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r.\u00a0M\u00fc\u0259llif daha sonra yaz\u0131r ki, Xocal\u0131n\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 evl\u0259ri talam\u0131\u015f, sonra is\u0259\u00a0od\u00a0vurub yand\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar ki, bir d\u0259 \u0259hali geri qay\u0131da bilm\u0259sin.<\/p>\n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n g\u00f6rk\u0259mli publisisti, pedaqoqu, filosof-alimi \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y A\u011fao\u011flu \u201c\u0130r\u015fad\u201d q\u0259zetinin 25 sentyabr 1906-c\u0131 il tarixli say\u0131nda d\u0259rc olunmu\u015f \u201cQaraba\u011f\u0131n \u0259hval\u0131\u201d m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cYeti\u015fdik Xocal\u0131 deyil\u0259n postxan\u0259y\u0259. Bu postxan\u0259nin ad\u0131 yavuqluqda bir\u00a0il\u00a0bundan \u0259qd\u0259m m\u00f6vcud olan m\u00fcs\u0259lman k\u0259ndinin ad\u0131ndan \u0259xz olunub.\u00a0Lakin bu g\u00fcn h\u0259man k\u0259ndd\u0259n bir \u0259s\u0259r d\u0259 qalm\u0131y\u0131b, yurtlar\u0131 b\u00f6yl\u0259 itmi\u015f.\u00a0K\u0259ndi erm\u0259nil\u0259r talan etmi\u015fl\u0259r.\u00a0Yol il\u0259 yaylaqdan en\u0259n m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259yal\u0259ti gediyordular.\u00a0Bunlar h\u0259r q\u0259d\u0259md\u0259 biz\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 kazaklardan \u015fikay\u0259t ediyordular.\u00a0Birisinin qoyununu \u0259lind\u0259n alm\u0131\u015flar, birisinin at\u0131n\u0131, birisinin d\u0259v\u0259sini.\u00a0H\u0259r q\u0259d\u0259md\u0259 min \u0259ziyy\u0259t g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f.\u00a0V\u0259 h\u0259r yerd\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r kazaklar il\u0259 i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcyordular.\u201d<\/p>\n Erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri 1918-1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 Xocal\u0131da soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259tmi\u015fdil\u0259r.1918-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6nc\u0259 Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin Ordusu v\u0259 Nuri pa\u015fan\u0131n komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycana k\u00f6m\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n Qafqaz \u0130slam Ordusu birlikd\u0259 erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259rksilah etdil\u0259r.\u00a01920-ci ild\u0259 Qaraba\u011fda yenid\u0259n ba\u015f qald\u0131ran erm\u0259ni separatizmini general H\u0259bib b\u0259y S\u0259limovun komadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Ordusu darmada\u011f\u0131n etdi v\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259slim oldular.\u00a0Bundan sonra xocal\u0131l\u0131lar do\u011fma yer-yurdlar\u0131na qay\u0131da bildil\u0259r.<\/p>\n 100\u00a0il\u00a0\u00f6nc\u0259 sadalanan faktlar bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcn\u0259 g\u0259tirir. Y\u00fcz\u00a0il\u00a0\u00f6nc\u0259 erm\u0259ni hans\u0131 xisl\u0259td\u0259 idis\u0259, bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 eyni, xisl\u0259td\u0259dir, sad\u0259c\u0259 qiyaf\u0259si d\u0259yi\u015fib. O vaxtlar onlar\u0131n havadarlar\u0131 hans\u0131 missiyan\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirirdil\u0259rs\u0259, 1991-1994-c\u00fc il\u0259rd\u0259 Birinci Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kumi, bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 h\u0259min missiyan\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirirl\u0259r.\u00a0Mahiyy\u0259t v\u0259 niyy\u0259t eynidir.<\/p>\n Bu q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f verm\u0259y\u0259\u00a0bil\u0259rdimi?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Q\u0259tiyy\u0259tl\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u0259li, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn idi.\u00a0Erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 f\u00fcrs\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n o zamank\u0131 iqtidar\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcxalif\u0259ti birlikd\u0259 verdil\u0259r.\u00a0Xocal\u0131 1988-ci ild\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rin h\u0259d\u0259find\u0259 idi.\u00a0Xocal\u0131n\u0131n \u018fsg\u0259ran-Xank\u0259ndi yolunun \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si, aeroportun Xocal\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259 olmas\u0131, Xank\u0259ndinin \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 erm\u0259ni m\u00f6vqel\u0259rinin Xocal\u0131dan top at\u0259\u015fi il\u0259 s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xarmaq imkan\u0131 olmas\u0131 erm\u0259ni separat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ciddi narahat edirdi.\u00a0Xocal\u0131n\u0131 yer \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n silm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\u00a0Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 tez-tez t\u0259xribatlar haz\u0131rlan\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0Xocal\u0131dan ke\u00e7ib Xank\u0259ndin\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 ki, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atan kimi sir-sif\u0259tl\u0259rini, \u00fcst-ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259rbad hala salaraq, Lenin meydan\u0131na gedib onlar\u0131 Xocal\u0131da d\u00f6yd\u00fckl\u0259rini s\u00f6yl\u0259sinl\u0259r.\u00a0Bel\u0259 bir hadis\u0259ni o vaxt Xank\u0259ndind\u0259 xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n milliyy\u0259tc\u0259 erm\u0259ni zabiti podpolkovnik Valeri Uzlyan Moskvada d\u0259rc edil\u0259n h\u0259ft\u0259lik \u201cVeteran” jurnal\u0131na m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259 bel\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131: \u201cSentyabr\u0131n 18-d\u0259 Stepanakertd\u0259 Lenin ad\u0131na m\u0259rk\u0259zi meydanda mitinq ke\u00e7irilirdi.\u00a0Bu zaman kims\u0259 \u015fayi\u0259 yayd\u0131 ki, Xocal\u0131da erm\u0259nil\u0259ri d\u00f6y\u00fcr, erm\u0259ni q\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlay\u0131rlar.\u00a0Mitinq\u0259 topla\u015fan az\u011f\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f k\u00fctl\u0259 el\u0259 o zaman h\u0259min k\u0259nd\u0259 \u00fcz tutdu.\u00a02 min n\u0259f\u0259r Xocal\u0131ya h\u00fccum etdi, 42 n\u0259f\u0259r yaraland\u0131.\u00a0Sonradan apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yoxlama g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, i\u011fti\u015fa\u015f q\u0259sd\u0259n t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015fdir.\u201d\u00a0El\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00fcn Zori Balayan, Sos Sarkisyan v\u0259 Silva Kaputikyan \u0130r\u0259van televiziyas\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259cili \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k, b\u00fct\u00fcn erm\u0259nil\u0259r ad\u0131ndan Xocal\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hvi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00f6km \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131lar.\u00a0Bildirdil\u0259r ki, n\u0259 yolla olursa-olsun, Xocal\u0131 Xank\u0259ndi yolunun \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n silinm\u0259lidir.\u00a0\u00c7\u00fcnki o zaman \u0130r\u0259vandan silah-sursat\u0131 yaln\u0131z Xocal\u0131 aeroportu vasit\u0259sil\u0259 da\u015f\u0131maq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn idi.<\/p>\n Xocal\u0131 rayonu 1991-ci\u00a0il\u00a0noyabr\u0131n 26-da yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Xocal\u0131 q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sin\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r statusu verilmi\u015fdi.\u00a0Xocal\u0131da qa\u00e7q\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tikinti-quruculuq i\u015fl\u0259rinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131 erm\u0259nil\u0259ri ciddi narahat edirdi.\u00a0Xocal\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hvi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Erm\u0259nistanda \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan h\u00f6kmd\u0259n, t\u0259bii ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n o d\u00f6vrk\u00fc r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri x\u0259b\u0259rdar idil\u0259r.\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri is\u0259 Xocal\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259sinin g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259, Erm\u0259nistandan qovulan v\u0259 h\u0259min vaxtad\u0259k daimi m\u0259skunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131, erm\u0259ni t\u0259xribat\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u00d6zb\u0259kistandan qovulan Ax\u0131ska t\u00fcrkl\u0259rini Xocal\u0131da m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131rmaqla onlar\u0131, sanki, erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qurbanl\u0131q quzuya \u00e7evirmi\u015fdil\u0259r.\u00a0\u018fg\u0259r 1988-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 Xocal\u0131da min n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259hali ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131sa, 1991-ci ilin noyabr\u0131nda \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tam m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n\u0259d\u0259k orada ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n say\u0131 7 min\u0259 yax\u0131n idi.\u00a0Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n erm\u0259ni r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri is\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 ultimatum g\u00f6nd\u0259rmi\u015fdil\u0259r ki, Xocal\u0131da apar\u0131lan tikintini dayand\u0131rs\u0131nlar v\u0259 qa\u00e7q\u0131nlar\u0131 oradan \u00e7\u0131xars\u0131nlar.<\/p>\n 1988-1989-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259n \u018fbd\u00fcrr\u0259hman V\u0259zirov Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fda X\u00fcsusi \u0130dar\u0259 formas\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 onun r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin\u0259 erm\u0259nip\u0259r\u0259st Arkadi Volskinin g\u0259tirilm\u0259sin\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q verm\u0259kl\u0259 muxtar vilay\u0259tin s\u0259naye obyektl\u0259rinin t\u0259dric\u0259n Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n tabe\u00e7iliyin\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sin\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\u00a0Erm\u0259nistan r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri nizami ordu yaratmaqla ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rimizin bir-bir i\u015f\u011fal\u0131na nail olduqlar\u0131 vaxt Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi \u00fcmidini Rusiya qo\u015funlar\u0131na ba\u011flay\u0131rd\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcst\u0259qillik \u0259ld\u0259 etdikd\u0259n sonra, 1991-ci\u00a0il\u00a0sentyabr\u0131n 5-d\u0259n Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015f ver\u0259n\u0259d\u0259k d\u00f6rd m\u00fcdafi\u0259 naziri (V. B\u0259r\u015fadl\u0131, T. Mehdiyev, \u015e. Musayev, T. \u018fliyev) d\u0259yi\u015fmi\u015fdi.\u00a0Erm\u0259nistanla s\u0259rh\u0259dd\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 x\u0259tti qurulmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\u00a01991-ci ilin noyabr\u0131nda SSR\u0130 Daxili \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyinin qo\u015funlar\u0131 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fdan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 k\u0259ndl\u0259rinin quru yolla gedi\u015f-g\u0259li\u015fi k\u0259silmi\u015fdi.\u00a0\u00dcmid yaln\u0131z vertolyotlara qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\u00a0Dekabr\u0131n 23-d\u0259 Me\u015f\u0259li, 25-d\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259nabad, 26-da N\u0259bil\u0259r, 28-d\u0259 K\u0259rkicahan, 1992-ci il yanvar\u0131n 21-d\u0259 Qaybal\u0131, fevral\u0131n 12-d\u0259 Mal\u0131b\u0259yli, Yuxar\u0131 Qu\u015f\u00e7ular v\u0259 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Qu\u015f\u00e7ular, 15-d\u0259 Qarada\u011fl\u0131 k\u0259ndl\u0259rini erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri i\u015f\u011fal etmi\u015f, y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirmi\u015fdil\u0259r.\u00a0N\u00f6vb\u0259ti h\u0259d\u0259f Xocal\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n Erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259lum idi ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda hakimiyy\u0259t davas\u0131 gedir.\u00a0Yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc batalyonlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Nazirliyin\u0259 deyil, Xalq C\u0259bh\u0259sinin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 tabe olurdular.\u00a0Erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 o da m\u0259lum idi ki, Xocal\u0131n\u0131n xilas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn A\u011fdamda c\u0259ml\u0259\u015f\u0259n q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r yet\u0259rinc\u0259dir.\u00a0Lakin vahid komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olmamas\u0131, orduda h\u0259rc-m\u0259rcliyin ba\u015f al\u0131b getm\u0259si erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 \u015fans vermi\u015fdi ki, \u00fc\u00e7\u00a0il\u00a0yar\u0131m \u00f6nc\u0259d\u0259n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k ist\u0259dikl\u0259ri aksiyan\u0131 realla\u015fd\u0131rs\u0131nlar. Xocal\u0131 faci\u0259si \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 A\u011fdam \u0259razisind\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 v\u0259 daxili i\u015fl\u0259r nazirlikl\u0259rinin tabeliyind\u0259 10 silahl\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 v\u0259 k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u0259r d\u0259st\u0259si, onlar\u0131n da s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131nda T-72 tanklar\u0131, toplar v\u0259 dig\u0259r h\u0259rbi texnika, kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259 var idi.\u00a0Lakin h\u0259min vaxt A\u011fdamda mitinql\u0259r ke\u00e7irildiyind\u0259n, vahid komandanl\u0131q m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si h\u0259ll edilm\u0259diyind\u0259n xocal\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n xilas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haz\u0131rlanan \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar ax\u0131rad\u0259k ba\u015f tutmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\u00a0\u201cQrad\u201d qur\u011fular\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fcab\u0259diy\u0259 apar\u0131b gizl\u0259dilm\u0259si d\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin mane\u0259siz \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 Xocal\u0131da soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait yaratd\u0131.<\/p>\n Xocal\u0131 Rayon \u0130cra Hakimiyy\u0259tinin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Elman M\u0259mm\u0259dovun, rayon prokuroru Ataki\u015fi Ataki\u015fiyevin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131na g\u00f6nd\u0259rdikl\u0259ri teleqramlar v\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259tl\u0259r cavabs\u0131z qal\u0131r, veril\u0259n v\u0259dl\u0259r s\u00f6zd\u0259n o\u00a0yana\u00a0ke\u00e7mirdi.\u00a0Bak\u0131n\u0131n Xocal\u0131n\u0131n taleyin\u0259 bigan\u0259liyi, cinay\u0259tkarcas\u0131na m\u0259suliyy\u0259tsizliyi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin s\u00fcqutunu lab\u00fcdl\u0259\u015fdirirdi.<\/p>\n O m\u00fcdhi\u015f gec\u0259 v\u0259 sonras\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Tarixd\u0259n b\u0259llidir ki, erm\u0259nil\u0259rin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n z\u0259if olana, m\u00fcdafi\u0259siz\u0259, qocaya, qad\u0131na, u\u015fa\u011fa he\u00e7 vaxt r\u0259hmi g\u0259lm\u0259yib.\u00a0Erm\u0259ni \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fcn\u00fcn qaba\u011f\u0131nda is\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 yaltaqlan\u0131b, ona t\u0259zim edib.\u00a0O m\u00fcdhi\u015f fevral gec\u0259sind\u0259 Xank\u0259ndid\u0259 qalan ke\u00e7mi\u015f Sovet Ordusunun 366-c\u0131 motoat\u0131c\u0131 alay\u0131n\u0131n canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259sind\u0259n v\u0259 texnikas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u00f6zl\u0259rini \u00e7ox g\u00fccl\u00fc hiss edirdil\u0259r.\u00a0Xocal\u0131 aeroportunun m\u00fchafiz\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259si v\u0259 k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcdafi\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri erm\u0259nil\u0259rin canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259si v\u0259 h\u0259rbi texnikas\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duru\u015f g\u0259tir\u0259 bilm\u0259zdi.\u00a01991-ci ilin oktyabr ay\u0131nda erm\u0259nil\u0259r Xocal\u0131 il\u0259 A\u011fdam aras\u0131ndak\u0131 yolu k\u0259smi\u015fdil\u0259r, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 yaln\u0131z vertolyotla getm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn idi.\u00a0Xocal\u0131ya sonuncu vertolyot reysi 1992-ci\u00a0il\u00a0fevral\u0131n 13-d\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil edildi v\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00fcn oradan \u0259n az\u0131 300 sakin \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 t\u0259qrib\u0259n 3.000 sakin qal\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0Xocal\u0131n\u0131 hava liman\u0131n\u0131n komendant\u0131 \u018flif Hac\u0131yevin tabe\u00e7iliyind\u0259 olan milisl\u0259r v\u0259 y\u00fcng\u00fcl silahlanm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259r m\u00fcdafi\u0259 edirdi.\u00a0Xocal\u0131l\u0131ar s\u0259ks\u0259k\u0259 i\u00e7ind\u0259 h\u0259r an erm\u0259nil\u0259rin h\u00fccumunu g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n 1992-ci\u00a0il\u00a0fevral\u0131n 25-d\u0259n 26-na ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 h\u00fccum ed\u0259n erm\u0259ni-rus birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si XX \u0259srin \u0259n q\u0259ddar cinay\u0259tini t\u00f6r\u0259tdil\u0259r.\u00a0He\u00e7 k\u0259s\u0259 aman verilm\u0259di.\u00a0Ya\u015f\u0131ndan, cinsind\u0259n, sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, rastlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xan\u0131 g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259dil\u0259r.\u00a0Q\u0259fild\u0259n g\u00fcll\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r\u0259k p\u0259r\u0259n-p\u0259r\u0259n olan xocal\u0131ll\u0131ar\u0131 t\u0259qib ed\u0259r\u0259k \u00e7\u00f6ll\u0259rd\u0259 yaxalay\u0131b q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirdil\u0259r.\u00a0Bu, azm\u0131\u015f kimi, erm\u0259ni vandallar\u0131 sonrak\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u0259r \u00f6l\u00fcl\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 qisas ald\u0131lar.\u00a0Onlar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259risini soydular, k\u0259ll\u0259l\u0259rini \u00e7apd\u0131lar, b\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259rinin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u0259zalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259sdil\u0259r.\u00a0B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar d\u00fcnyaya televiziya vasit\u0259sil\u0259 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirildi.\u00a0Lakin vicdan\u0131 yatm\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya oyanmad\u0131, silk\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259di, erm\u0259ninin v\u0259h\u015filiyi onlar\u0131n \u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 deyilm\u0259di.<\/p>\n Xank\u0259ndid\u0259n 9 kilometr \u015fimalda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Xocal\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal etm\u0259k \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 “Komandos” l\u0259q\u0259bli Arkadi Ter-Tatevosyana h\u0259val\u0259 edilmi\u015fdi.\u00a0O m\u00fcdhi\u015f gec\u0259d\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan silahl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri Xank\u0259ndid\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n ke\u00e7mi\u015f SSR\u0130-d\u0259n qalma 366-c\u0131 motoat\u0131c\u0131 alay\u0131n h\u0259rbi texnikas\u0131 v\u0259 xeyli canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259si il\u0259 Xocal\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 ald\u0131.\u00a0Xocal\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r h\u0259rbi texnikadan \u015fidd\u0259tli at\u0259\u015fl\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 darmada\u011f\u0131n edildi, dinc sakinl\u0259r\u0259 amans\u0131zcas\u0131na divan tutuldu.\u00a0Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saat \u0259rzind\u0259 613 soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n 106 qad\u0131n, 63 u\u015faq v\u0259 70 qoca x\u00fcsusi q\u0259ddarl\u0131qla q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildi. 8 ail\u0259nin h\u0259yat\u0131na son qoyuldu, 25 u\u015faq h\u0259r iki valideynind\u0259n, 130 u\u015faq is\u0259 valideynl\u0259rinin birind\u0259n m\u0259hrum edildi, 487 dinc Xocal\u0131 sakini a\u011f\u0131r yaraland\u0131 v\u0259 1275 n\u0259f\u0259r girov g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.\u00a0Girov g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n 150 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7oxunun taleyi indiy\u0259d\u0259k m\u0259lum deyil.<\/p>\n Budur, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fcnyaya \u201cyaz\u0131q\u201d, \u201cm\u0259zlum\u201d, \u201csoyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na m\u0259ruz qoyulan xalq\u201d kimi t\u0259qdim ed\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rin i\u00e7 \u00fcz\u00fc.<\/p>\n Xocal\u0131 cinay\u0259tinin orta\u011f\u0131 olan 366-c\u0131 alay\u0131n sonrak\u0131 aqib\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda AB\u015e t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Tomas de Vaal \u201cQara ba\u011f: Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan s\u00fclh v\u0259 sava\u015f yollar\u0131nda\u201d adl\u0131 \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 yaz\u0131r: \u201cXocal\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131nda 366-c\u0131 alay\u0131n oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259r\u0259fsiz roldan sonra Moskva alay\u0131n Qaraba\u011fdan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 \u0259mr\u00a0verdi. 1992-ci\u00a0il\u00a0mart\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 alay\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Stepanakert\u0259 (Xank\u0259ndiy\u0259 – N.M.) d\u0259st\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rildi, lakin yerli erm\u0259nil\u0259r texnikan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131na mane olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yollar\u0131 blokadaya alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar.\u00a0Ax\u0131rda, alay\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsi hey\u0259tini vertolyotlarla da\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar, lakin, dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0259rbi texnika qald\u0131.\u00a0Mayor Ohanyan qarnizonda qald\u0131, onun bir \u00e7ox erm\u0259ni v\u0259 slavyan zabit yolda\u015flar\u0131 ondan n\u00fcmun\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r.\u00a0Burada onlar tank alverind\u0259n tutmu\u015f erm\u0259ni d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rinin h\u0259rbi haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011fma q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259r bir i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful oldular.\u00a0Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Yuri Nikolayevi\u00e7 (Yevgeni Nabokiin \u2013 N.M.) d\u0259 var idi.\u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana g\u0259tiril\u0259n 366-c\u0131 alay martm 10-da burax\u0131ld\u0131\u201d.<\/p>\n Tomas de Vaal h\u0259min \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri, \u0259li Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n qan\u0131na bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f Serj Sarkisyan\u0131n Erm\u0259nistan prezidenti oldu\u011fu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 ondan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcsahib\u0259d\u0259 s\u00f6yl\u0259diyi fikirl\u0259ri bir daha erm\u0259nil\u0259rin \u0259sl simas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya qoyur.\u00a0Sarkisyan deyib: \u201cXocal\u0131ya q\u0259d\u0259r az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar hesab edirdil\u0259r ki, biziml\u0259 oyun oynaya bil\u0259rl\u0259r, onlar fikirl\u0259\u015firdil\u0259r ki, erm\u0259nil\u0259r m\u00fclki \u0259haliy\u0259 \u0259l qald\u0131ra bilm\u0259zl\u0259r.\u00a0Biz bunu (stereotipi) q\u0131ra bildik.\u00a0Bax, bu da ba\u015f\u00a0verdi\u201d.<\/p>\n Sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 apar\u0131lan t\u0259hqiqat n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdir ki, Xocal\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 h\u00fccumda terror\u00e7u t\u0259\u015fkilatlar kimi tan\u0131nan ASALA v\u0259 \u201cFidain\u201d (f\u0259dail\u0259r) d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin yaraql\u0131lar\u0131, habel\u0259 muzdlular da i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n 18 sentyabr 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Quba Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Memorial Kompleksinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259r v\u0259 onlar\u0131n havadarlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda demi\u015fdir: \u201c1992-ci ild\u0259 Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dildi.\u00a0Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259r bu g\u00fcn Erm\u0259nistan r\u0259hb\u0259rliyind\u0259 t\u0259msil olunan adamlard\u0131r.\u00a0Bu faci\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc qaba\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015f vermi\u015fdir.\u00a0Y\u0259ni, biz bunu \u201cerm\u0259ni soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d mifi kimi he\u00e7 bir \u0259sas\u0131 olmayan mifologiya \u0259sas\u0131nda deyil, real faktlar \u0259sas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck.\u00a0Videomateriallar, foto\u015f\u0259kill\u0259r, canl\u0131 \u015fahidl\u0259rin ifad\u0259l\u0259ri \u2013 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar h\u0259qiq\u0259tdir v\u0259 reall\u0131qd\u0131r.\u00a0Ancaq n\u0259d\u0259ns\u0259 b\u0259zil\u0259ri bunu g\u00f6rm\u0259k ist\u0259mir, b\u0259zil\u0259ri bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259ri qurban kimi t\u0259qdim etm\u0259k ist\u0259yirl\u0259r.\u201d<\/p>\n Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi is\u0259 Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n t\u00f6r\u0259dilm\u0259sind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin t\u0259qsirkar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, cinay\u0259tin baiskar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131z ruslar oldu\u011funu iddia edir.\u00a0Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n ba\u015f naziri Nikol Pa\u015finyan \u00f6z feysbook s\u0259hif\u0259sind\u0259 20 fevral 2020-ci ild\u0259 payla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 postunda yaz\u0131r: \u201cXocal\u0131da az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n erm\u0259nil\u0259r v\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131larla he\u00e7 bir \u0259laq\u0259si yoxdur.\u00a0Bu, Rusiyan\u0131n 336-c\u0131 polku t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015fdir.\u00a0Bu faci\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bizim he\u00e7 bir t\u0259qsirimiz yoxdur\u201d.\u00a0Yen\u0259 d\u0259 erm\u0259ni riyakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, erm\u0259ni saxtakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131.\u00a0Qatil erm\u0259nil\u0259ri t\u0259miz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarmaq c\u0259hdi v\u0259 t\u0259qsiri b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259 cinay\u0259t orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 y\u0131xmaqla, Az\u0259rbaycanla Rusiya aras\u0131nda nifaq salmaq c\u0259hdi.\u00a0\u018fsl erm\u0259ni xisl\u0259ti budur.<\/p>\n Xocal\u0131n\u0131n xilas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ged\u0259n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 onun m\u00fcdafi\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri son n\u0259f\u0259sl\u0259rin\u0259d\u0259k vuru\u015fmu\u015f, onlardan\u00a0az\u00a0bir qismi salamat qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Xocal\u0131 u\u011frunda d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259n milisl\u0259d\u0259n, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcdafi\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 m\u0259sul i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rd\u0259n 9 n\u0259f\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Milli Q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 ad\u0131na layiq g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, 16 n\u0259f\u0259r \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan bayra\u011f\u0131\u201d, 58 n\u0259f\u0259r \u201c\u0130gidliy\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259\u201d medal\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259ltif edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n C\u0259zas\u0131z qalan cinay\u0259t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan 29\u00a0il\u00a0\u00f6ts\u0259 d\u0259, indiy\u0259d\u0259k n\u0259 h\u0259min v\u0259h\u015filiyi t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259r, n\u0259 d\u0259 faci\u0259nin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011fa m\u0259sul olanlar \u00f6z layiqli c\u0259zalar\u0131n\u0131 almay\u0131blar.\u00a0G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, ne\u00e7\u0259 ki, bir xalq olaraq ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za g\u0259tiril\u0259n faci\u0259l\u0259rin miqyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259rk edib onlar\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya \u00e7atd\u0131ra bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yik v\u0259 h\u0259min faci\u0259l\u0259rin ba\u015f verm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan ver\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri c\u0259zaland\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 bacarmayaca\u011f\u0131q, onda faci\u0259l\u0259rimiz yen\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259krarlanacaq.<\/p>\n Xocal\u0131da soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hadis\u0259sinin t\u0259fsilat\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 1992-ci ilin mart\u0131nda deputat istintaq komissiyas\u0131 v\u0259 Respublika Prokurorlu\u011funda istintaq qrupu yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\u00a0\u0130nsaf\u0259n, h\u0259m deputat-istintaq qrupu, h\u0259m d\u0259 prokurorlu\u011fun istintaq qrupu bu faci\u0259nin ba\u015f verm\u0259sinin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rini, onun miqyas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259qsirkarlar\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r i\u015f g\u00f6rs\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, cinay\u0259tkarlar indiy\u0259d\u0259k c\u0259zas\u0131z qalm\u0131\u015flar. 1993-c\u00fc il fevral\u0131n 17-d\u0259 Milli M\u0259clisd\u0259 deputat-istintaq komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259yi m\u00fczakir\u0259 edilmi\u015f, faci\u0259nin ba\u015f verm\u0259sind\u0259 bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131yan 8 n\u0259f\u0259rin ad\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdir: prezident Ayaz M\u00fct\u0259llibov, ba\u015f nazir H\u0259s\u0259n H\u0259s\u0259nov, daxili i\u015fl\u0259r naziri Tofiq K\u0259rimov, m\u00fcdafi\u0259 nazirl\u0259ri \u015eahin Musayev, Tac\u0259ddin Mehdiyev, Xalq C\u0259bh\u0259sinin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si F\u0259hmin Hac\u0131yev, milli t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik naziri \u0130lh\u00fcseyn H\u00fcseynov v\u0259 prezidentin Qaraba\u011f zonas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259kkili Musa M\u0259mm\u0259dov.<\/p>\n Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n t\u00f6r\u0259dilm\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f 366-c\u0131 alay\u0131n 2-ci batalyonunun komandiri mayor Seyran Ohanyan\u0131n (2016-c\u0131 ilin oktyabr\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259 naziri olmu\u015fdur), 366-c\u0131 alay\u0131n 3-c\u00fc batalyonunun komandiri Yevgeni Nabokinin, 1-ci batalyonun q\u0259rargah r\u0259isi Valeri \u00c7it\u00e7yan\u0131n v\u0259 qeyril\u0259rinin cinay\u0259t \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rini s\u00fcbuta yetir\u0259n materiallar toplanm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 CM-nin m\u00fcvafiq madd\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u00f6r\u0259tm\u0259kd\u0259 t\u0259qsirl\u0259ndiril\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r kimi m\u0259suliyy\u0259t\u0259 c\u0259lb olunmalar\u0131 t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n bu d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sl mahiyy\u0259ti yaln\u0131z \u00fcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 siyasi hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131td\u0131qdan sonra a\u00e7\u0131qlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r, 1994-c\u00fc ilin fevral\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Milli M\u0259clisi Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na siyasi-h\u00fcquqi qiym\u0259t vermi\u015fdir.\u00a01994-c\u00fc ilin fevral\u0131nda Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Milli M\u0259clisi Xocal\u0131da ba\u015f vermi\u015f hadis\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259hlil ed\u0259r\u0259k, erm\u0259nil\u0259rin t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri cinay\u0259t \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rinin az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011funu beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquq m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti bax\u0131m\u0131ndan t\u0259sbit etmi\u015f v\u0259 26 fevral tarixinin \u201cXocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d kimi qeyd olunmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar vermi\u015fdir.\u00a01996-c\u0131 ilin fevral\u0131nda xocal\u0131larla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f zaman\u0131 \u00fcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015f vermi\u015fdi ki, 1992-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri davam ed\u0259n istintaq yekunla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n, cinay\u0259tkarlar layiqli c\u0259zalar\u0131n\u0131 als\u0131nlar.\u00a0\u0130ndiy\u0259d\u0259k yaln\u0131z F\u0259hmin Hac\u0131yev 15\u00a0il\u00a0h\u0259bs c\u0259zas\u0131 al\u0131b, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 qalan dig\u0259r cinay\u0259tkarlar\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259ri amnistiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259 x\u0259tm edilib.\u00a0Dem\u0259li, istintaq h\u0259min cinay\u0259t\u0259 obyektiv qiym\u0259tini verm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n Bu m\u0259qamda \u00fcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin s\u00f6yl\u0259dikl\u0259rini xat\u0131rlama\u011fa ehtiyac var: “Erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin b\u0259zil\u0259ri m\u0259lumdur.\u00a0\u018fg\u0259r onlar bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 c\u0259zalar\u0131n\u0131 almay\u0131blarsa, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 \u00f6z c\u0259zalar\u0131n\u0131 alacaqlar.\u00a0Beyn\u0259lxalq m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 onlar\u0131n da c\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131 ver\u0259c\u0259kdir.\u00a0Bel\u0259 olan halda, dem\u0259k, bizim i\u00e7imizd\u0259n cinay\u0259t ed\u0259nl\u0259r, x\u0259yan\u0259t ed\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 meydana \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Xocal\u0131 hadis\u0259sind\u0259n, faci\u0259sind\u0259n d\u0259 istifad\u0259 edib hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ldil\u0259r, faci\u0259nin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rt\u00fcb basd\u0131rmaq ist\u0259dil\u0259r.\u00a0\u0130ndi bu g\u00fcn yen\u0259 d\u0259 tarix bunu a\u00e7\u0131r, a\u00e7acaqd\u0131r tarix!\u00a0Tarix a\u00e7acaqd\u0131r, geci-tezi var”.<\/p>\n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin 25 fevral 1997-ci\u00a0il\u00a0tarixli s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259r il fevral ay\u0131n\u0131n 26-s\u0131 saat 17.00-da Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259 Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 qurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n xatir\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiram \u0259lam\u0259ti olaraq s\u00fckut d\u0259qiq\u0259si elan edilib. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev, d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri, ictimaiyy\u0259t t\u0259msil\u00e7il\u0259ri h\u0259r\u00a0il\u00a0fevral\u0131n 26-da X\u0259tai rayonunda faci\u0259 qurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n xatir\u0259sin\u0259 ucald\u0131lm\u0131\u015f abid\u0259ni ziyar\u0259t edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f verm\u0259sind\u0259n ill\u0259r \u00f6td\u00fckc\u0259 onun a\u011fr\u0131-ac\u0131s\u0131 he\u00e7 d\u0259 unudulmur.\u00a0Bu faci\u0259 qan yadda\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u0259b\u0259di h\u0259kk olunub.<\/p>\n \u201cXocal\u0131ya \u0259dal\u0259t!\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Xocal\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015f cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin xarakteri v\u0259 miqyas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 BMT Ba\u015f M\u0259clisinin 1948-ci il 9 dekabr tarixli 260 (III) sayl\u0131 q\u0259tnam\u0259si il\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f \u201cSoyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 cinay\u0259tinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda\u201d Konvensiyada ifad\u0259 olunmu\u015f definisiyaya tam uy\u011fun g\u0259lir.\u00a0Qabaqcadan planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00fctl\u0259vi v\u0259 amans\u0131z q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n akt\u0131 h\u0259min \u0259razid\u0259 ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131 m\u0259hz az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 olduqlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 tamamil\u0259 m\u0259hv etm\u0259k niyy\u0259ti il\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dilib.<\/p>\n Bu faci\u0259nin daha geni\u015f miqyasda tan\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0259r bir az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131n borcudur.\u00a0Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Fondunun vitse-prezidenti, Dialoq v\u0259 \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q U\u011frunda \u0130slam \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 G\u0259ncl\u0259r Forumunun M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 Dialoq \u00fczr\u0259 ba\u015f koordinatoru Leyla \u018fliyevan\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 2008-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n u\u011furla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u201cXocal\u0131ya \u0259dal\u0259t!\u201d beyn\u0259lxalq kampaniyas\u0131 art\u0131q \u00f6z b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259rini verm\u0259kd\u0259dir.\u00a0Kampaniya \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259 Xocal\u0131 faci\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u0259sl h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rin, Erm\u0259nistan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259miz\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcl\u0259n t\u0259cav\u00fczkar siyas\u0259tin mahiyy\u0259tinin beyn\u0259lxalq ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli rol oynamaqdad\u0131r.\u00a0Haz\u0131rda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 13 \u00f6lk\u0259si parlament s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259, AB\u015e-\u0131n 20-d\u0259n art\u0131q \u015ftat\u0131 qanunverici orqan s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259, \u0130slam \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 Xocal\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 r\u0259sm\u0259n tan\u0131m\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.\u00a0Avropa \u0130nsan Haqlar\u0131 M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si 2010-cu\u00a0il\u00a022 aprel tarixli q\u0259rar\u0131nda Xocal\u0131n\u0131n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lardan ibar\u0259t m\u00fclki \u0259halisinin q\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cm\u00fcharib\u0259 cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya insanl\u0131\u011fa qar\u015f\u0131 cinay\u0259tl\u0259r kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndiril\u0259 bil\u0259n x\u00fcsusil\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259r\u201d kimi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etmi\u015fdir.\u00a0Eyni zamanda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fcnya xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n soyda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za qar\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015f soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 akt\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Xocal\u0131 \u015f\u0259hidl\u0259rinin xatir\u0259sini \u0259b\u0259dil\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n abid\u0259l\u0259r ucald\u0131lmaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Litval\u0131 rejissor Andreas Brokas\u0131n Xocal\u0131 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131ndan s\u00f6z a\u00e7an \u201cSonsuz d\u0259hliz\u201d s\u0259n\u0259dli filmi Leyla \u018fliyevan\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 \u201cXocal\u0131ya \u0259dal\u0259t!\u201d t\u0259bli\u011fat kampaniyas\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201cVirtual Qaraba\u011f\u201d \u0130nformasiya-Kommunikasiya Texnologiyalar\u0131 G\u0259ncl\u0259r \u0130ctimai Birliyinin Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f Krall\u0131qdan olan ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131-jurnalist \u0130an Piertin ssenarisi \u0259sas\u0131nda \u0259rs\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirdiyi \u201cXocal\u0131 \u2013 bir mill\u0259tin k\u0259d\u0259ri\u201d s\u0259n\u0259dli filmi son ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259rs\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tiril\u0259n \u0259n sanball\u0131 filml\u0259rd\u0259ndir.<\/p>\n Erm\u0259nistan silahl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal edilmi\u015f torpaqlar\u0131n azad edilm\u0259si u\u011frunda Az\u0259rbaycan Ordusunun 2020-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 27-d\u0259n noyabr\u0131n 10-a q\u0259d\u0259r ke\u00e7irdiyi h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259qrib\u0259n 15 min kvadratkilometrd\u0259n art\u0131q \u0259razimiz, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 Xocal\u0131 rayonunun 11 k\u0259ndi i\u015f\u011faldan azad edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nazim MUSTAFA,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Prezident Kitabxanas\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00f6b\u0259 m\u00fcdiri, tarix \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru<\/em><\/strong>`<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Xalq q\u0259zeti 2021.- 26 fevral.- S.5.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n https:\/\/xalqqazeti.com\/az\/news\/71426<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n