{"id":227,"date":"2013-09-14T19:37:42","date_gmt":"2013-09-14T19:37:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/?p=227"},"modified":"2021-07-18T19:41:43","modified_gmt":"2021-07-18T19:41:43","slug":"f%c9%99t%c9%99li-xan-xoyski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/?p=227","title":{"rendered":"F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyski"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n istiqlal m\u00fccahidl\u0259rind\u0259n \u018flim\u0259rdan b\u0259y Top\u00e7uba\u015fovu, N\u0259sib b\u0259y Yusifb\u0259ylini v\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyskini \u0259b\u0259s yer\u0259 “Az\u0259rbaycan triumvirat\u0131” adland\u0131rm\u0131rlar. \u201cTriumvira\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc l\u00fc\u011f\u0259ti m\u0259nas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 iki anlam da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r: q\u0259dim Romada d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u00fc\u00e7 \u015f\u0259xs t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si v\u0259 birg\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 \u015f\u0259xs aras\u0131nda siyasi uzla\u015fman\u0131n m\u00f6vcud olmas\u0131. Do\u011frudan da bu ifad\u0259ni h\u0259r iki anlamda, h\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 dahi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t\u0259 \u015famil etm\u0259k olar. Bu yaz\u0131da m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk ba\u015f naziri F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyskid\u0259n s\u00f6hb\u0259t a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131q.<\/span><\/p>\n

F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyski (Xoylu) Az\u0259rbaycan tarixind\u0259 d\u0259rin iz buraxm\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnb\u00fclil\u0259r n\u0259slinin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259sidir. Xoy xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 bu tayfan\u0131n ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 qoymu\u015fdur. \u015eah \u0130smay\u0131l X\u0259tainin “q\u0131z\u0131lba\u015flar” ordusunun bir qolunu c\u0259sur d\u00fcnb\u00fclil\u0259r tayfas\u0131_t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi. F\u0259t\u0259li xan\u0131n ikinci babas\u0131 C\u0259f\"Xoiskiy_0\"<\/a>\u0259rqulu xan D\u00fcnbuli (ona Batmanq\u0131l\u0131nc da dey\u0259rmi\u015fl\u0259r) F\u0259t\u0259li \u015fah rejimi il\u0259 \u00e7\u0259ki\u015fdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, qohum-\u0259qrabas\u0131 v\u0259 qo\u015funu il\u0259 birg\u0259 \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycana \u00fcz tutmu\u015fdur. C\u0259f\u0259rqulu xan 1807-ci ild\u0259 \u015e\u0259ki xan\u0131 t\u0259yin edilmi\u015f v\u0259 ona general-leytenant r\u00fctb\u0259si verilmi\u015fdi. Xan Xoyski soyad\u0131n\u0131 vaxtil\u0259 C\u0259f\u0259rqulu xana Sisianov vermi\u015fdi. Sisianov Peterburqa g\u00f6nd\u0259rdiyi raportda F\u0259t\u0259li xan\u0131n ulu babas\u0131, Xoy xan\u0131 olan C\u0259f\u0259rqulu xan\u0131 Xan Xoyski kimi t\u0259qdim etmi\u015fdi. 1810-1819-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 \u015e\u0259ki xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 C\u0259f\u0259rqulu xan\u0131n o\u011flu \u0130smay\u0131l xan idar\u0259 etmi\u015fdi. \u0130smay\u0131l xan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra onun o\u011flu \u0130sg\u0259nd\u0259r xan G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. General-leytenant \u0130sg\u0259nd\u0259r xan Xoyskinin 4 o\u011flu, bir q\u0131z\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. \u00d6vladlar\u0131ndan H\u00fcseynqulu xan G\u0259nc\u0259 general-qubernatorunun m\u00fcavini, R\u00fcst\u0259m xan m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin himay\u0259\u00e7ilik (sosial-t\u0259minat) naziri, F\u0259t\u0259li xan is\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk ba\u015f naziri olmu\u015fdu. Dig\u0259r \u00f6vlad\u0131 Cahangir is\u0259 ali h\u00fcquq t\u0259hsili alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyski 1875-ci il dekabr\u0131n 7-d\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. O, G\u0259nc\u0259 klassik gimnaziyas\u0131n\u0131 bildirdikd\u0259n sonra Moskva Universitetinin h\u00fcquq fak\u00fclt\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olmu\u015f v\u0259 1901-ci ild\u0259 oran\u0131 bitirmi\u015fdir. Bir h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas kimi F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyski \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259, sonra Suxumi, Batumi v\u0259 Kutaisi dair\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 andl\u0131-m\u00fcv\u0259kkil, sonra is\u0259 Yekaterinodar dair\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin prokuror m\u00fcavini olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

F. Xoyski 1905-ci ilin avqustunda Nijni Novqorod \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n Rusiya m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n\u0131n I konqresind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f v\u0259 “\u0130ttifaq\u00fcl M\u00fcslimin”in (Rusiya M\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131 \u0130ttifaq\u0131) f\u0259al \u00fczvl\u0259rind\u0259n olmu\u015fdu. 0, h\u0259min t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n h\u00fcquq v\u0259 iqtisadiyyat komissiyas\u0131nda, f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Yelizavetpol (G\u0259nc\u0259) quberniyas\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck n\u00fcfuza malik olan F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyski 1907-ci ild\u0259 II Rusiya D\u00f6vl\u0259t Dumas\u0131na \u00fczv se\u00e7ilir. O, Durnada m\u00fcs\u0259lman fraksiyas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcro \u00fczv\u00fc kimi azsayl\u0131 xalqlara m\u0259d\u0259ni muxtariyy\u0259t verilm\u0259si, m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n h\u00fcquq b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi haqlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131, onlar\u0131n dilin\u0259 v\u0259 dinin\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259t edilm\u0259si kimi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r qald\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. O, Dumadak\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda bildirirdi ki, yerli xalqlar\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 qorunmal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 torpaqlar\u0131n imkanl\u0131 adamlar\u0131n \u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verm\u0259k olmaz. F. Xoyski 1907-ci il may\u0131n 18-d\u0259 milli v\u0259 dini f\u0259rql\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n siyasi v\u0259 m\u00fclki h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ran qanunlar\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda D\u00f6vl\u0259t Dumas\u0131na t\u0259qdim edil\u0259n layih\u0259y\u0259 imza atm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. (<\/p>\n

1917-ci ilin fevral\u0131nda burjua inqilab\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f verm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra Rusiyan\u0131n ucqarlar\u0131nda, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qafqazda milli oyan\u0131\u015f d\u00f6vr\u00fc ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. O, h\u0259min il mart\u0131n 17-d\u0259 Bak\u0131da yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Milli M\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015euras\u0131 M\u0259rk\u0259zi \u0130craiyy\u0259 Komit\u0259sinin \u00fczv\u00fc se\u00e7ilmi\u015fdi. F. Xoyski h\u0259m\u00e7inin 1917-ci ilin aprelind\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lan Qafqaz m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131 qurultay\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259al t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan olmu\u015fdur. F. Xoyski he\u00e7 bir partiyaya m\u0259nsub deyildi. Lakin o, 1917-ci il oktyabr\u0131n 26-31-d\u0259 Bak\u0131da ke\u00e7iril\u0259n T\u00fcrk \u018fd\u0259mi-M\u0259rk\u0259ziyy\u0259t M\u00fcsavat Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n birinci qurultay\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259r\u0259k o d\u00f6vr \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn aktualla\u015fan “Az\u0259rbaycan muxtariyy\u0259ti” ideyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259mi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

O, 1917-ci ilin noyabr\u0131nda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 M\u00fc\u0259ssisl\u0259r M\u0259clisin\u0259 se\u00e7ilir. Noyabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 t\u0259sis edil\u0259n C\u0259nubi Qafqaz Komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda xalq maarifi naziri se\u00e7ilir. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliy\u0259 qovu\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n hiss ed\u0259n F. Xoyski C\u0259nubi Qafqaz Komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan ordusu yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini qald\u0131r\u0131r. Komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0259dri Y. Gege\u00e7kori bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 F. Xoyskiy\u0259 q\u0259tnam\u0259 layih\u0259si haz\u0131rlama\u011f\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edir. C\u0259nubi Qafqaz m\u00fcs\u0259lman korpusu yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda 11 dekabr 1917-ci ild\u0259 komissarl\u0131q q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edir. Dekabr\u0131n 19-da is\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qafqaz qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f komandan\u0131 5-ci v\u0259 7-ci ni\u015fan\u00e7\u0131 b\u00f6lm\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t 6-c\u0131 ordu korpusunun m\u00fcs\u0259lman korpusuna \u00e7evrilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 \u0259mrnam\u0259 imzalay\u0131r. Korpusun t\u0259\u015fkilin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t general \u018fla\u011fa \u015e\u0131xlinskiy\u0259 h\u0259val\u0259 edilir. T\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil ki, Az\u0259rbaycan ordusunun yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcskar\u0131 m\u0259hz F. Xoyski hesab edilir.<\/p>\n

Xalq\u0131n maarifl\u0259nm\u0259sini \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259sas v\u0259zif\u0259si sayan F. Xoyski C\u0259nubi Qafqaz Komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda maarif naziri olark\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda ibtidai v\u0259 ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir. O, Komissarl\u0131q qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Bak\u0131da unitversitet a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini qald\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Lakin o, bu arzusuna m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ba\u015f naziri olark\u0259n nail oldu. Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcskar\u0131 da, t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 da F\u0259t\u0259li xan olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n istiqlal\u0131 Tiflisd\u0259 elan edildi. Milli \u015eura ilk m\u00fcst\u0259qil h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259sini V\u0259t\u0259nin\u0259 v\u0259 xalq\u0131na xidm\u0259ti \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s amal\u0131 sayan F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyskiy\u0259 h\u0259val\u0259 etdi. O, birinci h\u00f6kum\u0259t kabin\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259m Nazirl\u0259r \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri, h\u0259m d\u0259 daxili i\u015fl\u0259r naziri v\u0259zif\u0259sini da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti iyunun 16-da Tiflisd\u0259n G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7d\u00fckd\u0259n sonra h\u00f6kum\u0259t ba\u015f nazirin ata m\u00fclk\u00fcnd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdi. G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 Milli \u015eura il\u0259 Qafqaz t\u00fcrk ordusunun komandan\u0131 kimi bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n Nuru pa\u015fa aras\u0131nda ixtilaf yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Kompromis variant kimi Milli \u015eura burax\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, onun s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri parlament \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lanad\u0259k F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyski h\u00f6kum\u0259tin\u0259 h\u0259val\u0259 edilmi\u015fdi. H\u0259min iclasda F. Xoyski demi\u015fdi: “C\u0259nablar! Bu tarixi d\u0259qiq\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259nim \u00fcz\u0259rim\u0259 qoyulan m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259rk ed\u0259r\u0259k m\u0259n \u015eura s\u0259drinin t\u0259klifini q\u0259bul ed\u0259nd\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259yim \u0259sdi. T\u0259\u015fkil etdiyim h\u00f6kum\u0259tin \u0259trafl\u0131 deklarasiyas\u0131n\u0131 indi siz\u0259 ver\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fczr ist\u0259yir\u0259m. Ancaq q\u0131saca olaraq bunu dey\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m ki, bizim proqram\u0131m\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u015f\u0259r\u0259fini, azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 istiqlaliyy\u0259tini qorumaqd\u0131r. M\u0259nim yolda\u015flar\u0131m bu platformada m\u00f6hk\u0259m v\u0259 f\u0259al i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259yi v\u0259d edirl\u0259r. Etimad\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6r\u0259 siz\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcr edir v\u0259 sizin m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259st\u0259yinizi g\u00f6zl\u0259yir\u0259m”<\/p>\n

\u0130yunun 17-d\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil edil\u0259n ikinci kabin\u0259 h\u0259m qanunverici, h\u0259m d\u0259 icraedici s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malik idi. \/M\u0259hz h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011funun \u0259sas atributlar\u0131 (milli bayraq, d\u00f6vl\u0259t dili) q\u0259bul edilmi\u015fdi. H\u00f6kum\u0259tin G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi d\u00f6vrd\u0259 h\u0259rbi nazirlik t\u0259sis edilmi\u015f, Milli Orduya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f elan olunmu\u015f, g\u00f6mr\u00fckxana xidm\u0259ti t\u0259sis edilmi\u015f, b\u00fct\u00fcn ibtidai t\u0259hsil ocaqlar\u0131nda t\u0259drisin h\u00f6km\u0259n t\u00fcrk (Az\u0259rbaycan) dilind\u0259 apar\u0131lmas\u0131 q\u0259rara al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan-t\u00fcrk qo\u015funlar\u0131 1918-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 Bak\u0131n\u0131 erm\u0259ni-rus i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan azad etdikd\u0259n sonra h\u00f6kum\u0259t paytaxta k\u00f6\u00e7d\u00fc. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rin azad edilm\u0259si m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li y\u0131\u011f\u0131ncaqda F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyski demi\u015fdi: “Bizim d\u0259 h\u0259yatda ya\u015famaq, bizim d\u0259 azad ya\u015famaq h\u00fcququmuz vard\u0131r. He\u00e7 bir zirehli ma\u015f\u0131n, hidroplan, aeroplan, kanonerka, m\u0259ftilli \u00e7\u0259p\u0259r, mina v\u0259 sair\u0259 texniki qur\u011fu, he\u00e7 b\u0131r ingilis, he\u00e7 bir q\u00fcvv\u0259 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n havadarlar\u0131 tarixin t\u0259bii axar\u0131na mane ola bilm\u0259dil\u0259r. Bak\u0131n\u0131n 50 minlik qo\u015fun v\u0259 texnika il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 ki\u00e7ik bir q\u00fcvv\u0259nin h\u0259ml\u0259si qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda s\u00fcqutu ba\u015fqas\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259lak\u0259ti \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 \u00f6z xo\u015fb\u0259xtliyini qurmaq ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 ibr\u0259t d\u0259rsi olmal\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

Lakin F\u0259t\u0259li xan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011funu m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirir, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n h\u0259rbi t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 v\u0259 onun havadarlar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131rd\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00fcnya d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edilirdi.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcst\u0259qilliy\u0259 qovu\u015fmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tarixind\u0259 \u0259n \u0259lam\u0259tdar hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri onun ilk parlamentinin \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 idi. Xan Xoyski 1918-ci il dekabr\u0131n 7-d\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lan parlamentin ilk iclas\u0131nda demi\u015fdi: “M\u00f6ht\u0259r\u0259m Az\u0259rbaycan parlaman \u0259zas\u0131! Bu g\u00fcn \u00f6yl\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck, \u0259ziz v\u0259 m\u00fcbar\u0259k g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ki, bunu biz az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar yuxumuzda da g\u00f6rm\u0259zdik. Bu g\u00fcn o g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ki, milli m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259rat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6z \u0259limiz\u0259 alm\u0131\u015f\u0131q. H\u00f6kum\u0259t m\u0259ni v\u0259kil etmi\u015fdir ki, bu bayram m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 sizi t\u0259brik edim”.<\/p>\n

1918-ci il dekabr\u0131n 22-d\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc h\u00f6kum\u0259t kabin\u0259si t\u0259\u015fkil edilir. F. Xoyski bu kabin\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015f nazir v\u0259 xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri v\u0259zif\u0259sini tutur. O, parlament qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00f6vl\u0259tin m\u00fcdafi\u0259 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 tez-tez t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r qoyurdu. M\u0259hz onun t\u0259l\u0259bi il\u0259 1919-cu il \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259rbi nazirliy\u0259 \u00fcmumi b\u00fcdc\u0259nin alt\u0131da biri q\u0259d\u0259r (400 milyon manat) v\u0259sait ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Lakin parlamentd\u0259 fraksiyalar aras\u0131nda ged\u0259n \u00e7\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r h\u00f6kum\u0259tin i\u015fini iflic edirdi. 1919-cu ilin mart\u0131nda F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyski h\u00f6kum\u0259ti istefa verir. N\u0259sib b\u0259y Yusifb\u0259yli aprelin 14-d\u0259 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kabin\u0259ni t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bundan sonra parlament \u00fczv\u00fc kimi F. Xoyski C\u0259nubi Qafqaz respublikalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin nizamlanmas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur. O, Tiflisd\u0259 v\u0259 Bak\u0131da ke\u00e7iril\u0259n konfranslar\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olur. 1919-cu il dekabr\u0131n 22-d\u0259 parlamentin iclas\u0131nda be\u015finci v\u0259 sonuncu h\u00f6kum\u0259tin t\u0259rkibi t\u0259sdiq edilir. N\u0259sib b\u0259y Yusifb\u0259ylinin s\u0259dri oldu\u011fu h\u00f6kum\u0259td\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyski xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri v\u0259zif\u0259sini tutur. Bu d\u00f6vr Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n g\u0259rgin anlar\u0131 idi. Rusiyan\u0131n xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri \u00c7i\u00e7erin ard\u0131-aras\u0131 k\u0259silm\u0259d\u0259n t\u0259hdid dolu m\u0259ktublar g\u00f6nd\u0259rirdi. Xan Xoyskinin cavab m\u0259ktublar\u0131 he\u00e7 bir n\u0259tic\u0259 verm\u0259di. Bol\u015fevikl\u0259r 1920-ci il aprelin 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n istiqlal\u0131na son qoydular C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t qurucular\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti \u00f6lk\u0259ni t\u0259rk etm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qald\u0131lar. Xan Xoyski Tiflisd\u0259 q\u0259rar tutmu\u015fdu. Lakin erm\u0259ni terror\u00e7ular\u0131 onu izl\u0259yirdil\u0259r. H\u0259min il iyunun 19-da Xan Xoyski m\u0259sl\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 X\u0259lil b\u0259y Xasm\u0259mm\u0259dovla Tiflisd\u0259 indiki Opera Teatr\u0131 binas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndan ke\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n erm\u0259ni terror\u00e7ular\u0131 Aram Yerkayan v\u0259 Misaq Qriqoryan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutulurlar. F\u0259t\u0259li xan h\u0259lak olur, X. Xasm\u0259mm\u0259dov is\u0259 yaralan\u0131r. Xan Xoyski Tiflisd\u0259 M. F. Axundovun m\u0259zar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda d\u0259fn edilir. DUz bir ay sonra parlament s\u0259drinin m\u00fcavini H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y A\u011fayev d\u0259 Tiflisd\u0259 erm\u0259ni terrorunun qurban\u0131 olur. Onu dostu F\u0259t\u0259li xan\u0131n yan\u0131nda d\u0259fn edirl\u0259r. Uzun ill\u0259r onlar\u0131n q\u0259birl\u0259ri bax\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131q v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131z Prezident Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana etdiyi s\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n sonra onlar\u0131n q\u0259birl\u0259rinin \u00fcst\u00fc g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. F\u0259t\u0259li xan\u0131n Murad, \u018fnv\u0259r v\u0259 Tamara ad\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6vlad\u0131 olub. Onun o\u011flu Murad\u0131n q\u0131z\u0131 Tamara kim-a elml\u0259ri namiz\u0259didir v\u0259 haz\u0131rda Bak\u0131dak\u0131 15 n\u00f6mr\u0259li m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim i\u015fl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyski h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n son an\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r xalq\u0131na s\u0259daq\u0259tl\u0259 xidm\u0259t etmi\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyimiz tarixind\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259sna xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri olan g\u00f6rk\u0259mli ictimai-siyasi xadimdir. Onun h\u0259yat yolu h\u0259r bir az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6rn\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

\n

Nazim MUSTAFA, <\/b><\/p>\n

“Xalq q\u0259zeti”, 25 may 2002-ci il<\/b><\/p>\n

\t
\t\t \t\t\"\"<\/a> \t\t  <\/span> \t\tM\u0259qal\u0259ni PDF format\u0131na \u00e7evir<\/span> \t\t  <\/span> \t\t \t\t \t<\/form> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n istiqlal m\u00fccahidl\u0259rind\u0259n \u018flim\u0259rdan b\u0259y Top\u00e7uba\u015fovu, N\u0259sib b\u0259y Yusifb\u0259ylini v\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li xan Xoyskini \u0259b\u0259s yer\u0259 “Az\u0259rbaycan triumvirat\u0131” adland\u0131rm\u0131rlar. \u201cTriumvira\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc l\u00fc\u011f\u0259ti m\u0259nas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 iki anlam da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r: q\u0259dim Romada d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u00fc\u00e7 \u015f\u0259xs t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si v\u0259 birg\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 \u015f\u0259xs aras\u0131nda siyasi uzla\u015fman\u0131n m\u00f6vcud olmas\u0131. Do\u011frudan da bu ifad\u0259ni h\u0259r iki anlamda, h\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":502,"featured_media":228,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/502"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=227"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":229,"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227\/revisions\/229"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}