![\"Tarix](\"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Tarix-ve-onun-problemleri-jurnalinin-uz-qabigi.jpg\")
<\/a>XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qafqazda, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 indiki Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n ssenarisi erm\u0259nil\u0259rin XIX \u0259srin sonunda \u015e\u0259rqi Anadoluda \u0259ld\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259y\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131rd\u0131. Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin 1894-1896-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqi Anadoluda t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri i\u011fti\u015fa\u015flar yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra, h\u0259min i\u011fti\u015fa\u015flar\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 icra\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti C\u0259nubi Qafqaz\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif regionlar\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r. 1896-c\u0131 ild\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qafqazda 900000, 1908-ci ild\u0259 1301000 erm\u0259ni ya\u015fam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Dem\u0259li, t\u0259kc\u0259 bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qafqaza 400000 erm\u0259ni g\u0259lib yerl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdi [1, 64]<\/b>.<\/p>\n\u201cHn\u00e7ak\u201d v\u0259 \u201cDa\u015fnaksutyun\u201d partiyalar\u0131n\u0131n silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri \u0130r\u0259van v\u0259 Yelizavetpol (G\u0259nc\u0259) quberniyalar\u0131nda az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 k\u0259ndl\u0259rin\u0259 h\u00fccum edir, q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar t\u00f6r\u0259dir, silah g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 bo\u015fald\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131b g\u0259l\u0259n erm\u0259ni ail\u0259l\u0259rini m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. 1905-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 Qafqaz\u0131n cani\u015fini t\u0259yin edil\u0259n \u0130. Voronsov-Da\u015fkovun erm\u0259nip\u0259r\u0259st m\u00f6vqeyind\u0259 istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r, c\u0259zas\u0131zl\u0131q \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 siyas\u0259ti h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259r\u0259k, \u0130r\u0259van v\u0259 Yelizavetpol quberniyalar\u0131nda erm\u0259ni anklavlar\u0131 yaratma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Erm\u0259ni qa\u00e7q\u0131nlar\u0131 is\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n \u0130r\u0259van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 onun \u0259traf b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131na daxil olan 7 q\u0259zadan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnd\u0259 – Nax\u00e7\u0131van, S\u00fcrm\u0259li, \u015e\u0259rur-D\u0259r\u0259l\u0259y\u0259z v\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van q\u0259zalar\u0131nda az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u0259 – Aleksandropol, Novo-B\u0259yazid v\u0259 E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin q\u0259zalar\u0131nda erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u00e7oxluq t\u0259\u015fkil edirdil\u0259r [2, 150]<\/b>. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 azl\u0131q t\u0259\u015fkil etdikl\u0259ri v\u0259 strateji c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb ed\u0259n \u0130r\u0259van, Nax\u00e7\u0131van, \u015e\u0259rur-D\u0259r\u0259l\u0259y\u0259z, Z\u0259ng\u0259zur q\u0259zalar\u0131nda sayca \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u0259 malik olmaq ist\u0259yirdil\u0259r. Daha sonra is\u0259 Qaraba\u011fda q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259r\u0259k, h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259ri \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259k v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van v\u0259 Yelizavetpol\u00a0 quberniyalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 erm\u0259ni d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoymaq ist\u0259yirdil\u0259r. 1905-1906-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n mahiyy\u0259tind\u0259 m\u0259hz bu amil dayan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Aleksandropol, Novo-B\u0259yazid, \u0130r\u0259van v\u0259 S\u00fcrm\u0259li q\u0259zalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259hat\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin q\u0259zas\u0131 q\u0259rb t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n Qars vilay\u0259ti il\u0259 h\u0259ms\u0259rh\u0259d idi. Q\u0259zan\u0131n 124 min n\u0259f\u0259r \u0259halisinin 76 mini erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n, 45 mini t\u00fcrkl\u0259rd\u0259n, 3 mini dig\u0259r mill\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t idi. Q\u0259zan\u0131n 219 k\u0259ndind\u0259n 131-d\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259r, 88-d\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 [3, 130]<\/b>.<\/p>\n
Erm\u0259nil\u0259rl\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin q\u0259zas\u0131na daxil olan \u018f\u015ft\u0259r\u0259k b\u00f6lg\u0259si qanl\u0131 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar meydan\u0131na \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdi. \u018fsl ad\u0131 Hovanes Ter-Martirosyan olan, lakin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rini A-do imzas\u0131 il\u0259 \u00e7ap etdir\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259llifin 1897-ci ild\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u00dcmumrusiya siyah\u0131yaalman\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n verdiyi m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, \u018f\u015frt\u0259r\u0259k b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 6 s\u0131rf erm\u0259ni – \u018f\u015ft\u0259r\u0259k, Mu\u011fni, Karbi, Ohannav\u0259ng, \u0130lan\u00e7alan, Qalac\u0131q, 10 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u2013 Batrinc, \u018fk\u0259r\u0259k, Ki\u00e7ikk\u0259nd, T\u0259kiy\u0259, N\u0259ziravan, \u00dc\u015f\u00fc, Persi, \u018fngirs\u0259k, Kavtarl\u0131, Hamaml\u0131 k\u0259ndi m\u00f6vcud idi. Parp\u0131, So\u011fomosav\u0259ng v\u0259 Qotur k\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131larla erm\u0259nil\u0259r qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131lar [3, 131]<\/b>.<\/p>\n
Yay aylar\u0131nda q\u0259zan\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u018fl\u0259y\u0259z da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yamaclar\u0131na \u00e7oxlu k\u00fcrdl\u0259r, Kir\u0259\u015fli v\u0259 Hamaml\u0131 k\u0259ndl\u0259rinin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na is\u0259 E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n 310 evd\u0259n ibar\u0259t \u00c7obank\u0259r\u0259 k\u0259ndinin t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri yayla\u011fa g\u0259lirdil\u0259r [3, 130]<\/b>.<\/p>\n
A-donun verdiyi m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0130r\u0259van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 ilk erm\u0259ni-t\u00fcrk toqqu\u015fmas\u0131 20-22 fevral 1905-ci il tarixind\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015fdir. Toqqu\u015fma n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n 54 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 yaralanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 [3, 50]<\/b>.<\/p>\n
\u0130r\u0259van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 toqqu\u015fmalar dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra erm\u0259nil\u0259r may ay\u0131n\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van q\u0259zas\u0131nda q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlara ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin Nax\u00e7\u0131van q\u0259zas\u0131nda t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 q\u0259tiyy\u0259tl\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131qdan sonra h\u0259d\u0259f yenid\u0259n \u0130r\u0259van \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri v\u0259 onun \u0259traf b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259ri olmu\u015fdu. Qar\u015f\u0131dan g\u0259l\u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259ni aradan qald\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin erm\u0259ni v\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131b birg\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259yi q\u0259rara alsalar da, bir n\u0259tic\u0259 hasil olmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131 [4]<\/b>.<\/p>\n
May\u0131n 23-26-da \u0130r\u0259van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n ikinci q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar miqyas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 daha d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli olmu\u015fdu. \u0130r\u0259vanda i\u011fti\u015fa\u015flar\u0131n davam etdiyi ilk \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 31 n\u0259f\u0259r – 21 m\u00fcs\u0259lman, 9 erm\u0259ni, 1 aysor \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, 24 erm\u0259ni, 10 m\u00fcs\u0259lman, 1 y\u0259hudi v\u0259 1 rus yaralanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 [5]<\/b>.<\/p>\n
\u0130r\u0259van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259\u015f\u0259n erm\u0259ni qa\u00e7q\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 silah g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259n \u201cDa\u015fnaksutyun\u201d v\u0259 \u201cHn\u00e7ak\u201d partiyalar\u0131n\u0131n silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri may ay\u0131n\u0131n sonu, iyun ay\u0131n\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n etibar\u0259n \u0259traf b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin q\u0259zas\u0131nda az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 k\u0259ndl\u0259rini silah g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri \u0130r\u0259van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini \u00fcz\u00fck qa\u015f\u0131 kimi \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 k\u0259ndl\u0259rin\u0259 silahl\u0131 h\u00fccumlar ed\u0259r\u0259k \u0259halisini k\u00fctl\u0259vi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlara m\u0259ruz qoyduqdan sonra h\u0259min k\u0259ndl\u0259ri \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259r\u0259k, orada erm\u0259ni qa\u00e7q\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
M.\u00a0S.\u00a0Ordubadi \u201cQanl\u0131 ill\u0259r\u201d \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin q\u0259zas\u0131nda t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlara x\u00fcsusi b\u00f6lm\u0259 ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onun yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 1905-ci il iyun ay\u0131n\u0131n 3-d\u0259 Abaran, \u015e\u00f6r\u0259yel, P\u0259mb\u0259k v\u0259 Aleksandropol (G\u00fcmr\u00fc) erm\u0259nil\u0259ri bir yer\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131b \u00dc\u015f\u00fc adl\u0131 islam k\u0259ndin\u0259 h\u00fccuma ke\u00e7dil\u0259r. H\u0259min g\u00fcn \u0130lan\u00e7alan erm\u0259ni k\u0259ndi il\u0259 \u00dc\u015f\u00fc k\u0259ndi aras\u0131nda h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n istehkamlar qurulur v\u0259 saat 9 rad\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 at\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flan\u0131r. 8 saat \u015fidd\u0259tli m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra erm\u0259nil\u0259r davam g\u0259tirm\u0259yib bir \u00e7ox t\u0259l\u0259fatdan sonra qa\u00e7ma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olurlar. Sa\u011f qal\u0131b qa\u00e7anlar \u0259lacs\u0131zl\u0131qdan \u00f6zl\u0259rini Xanav\u0259ng \u00e7ay\u0131na vurur, bir ne\u00e7\u0259si suya batd\u0131qdan sonra o biri sahil\u0259 ke\u00e7irl\u0259r. \u0130yun ay\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnd\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 poz\u011fun v\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r olmad\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcb, davan\u0131 t\u0259xir\u0259 sal\u0131rlar. “Bu m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131 bel\u0259 az q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259\u011flub etm\u0259k olmaz” – dey\u0259, yen\u0259 \u0259trafdan \u0259sg\u0259r y\u0131\u011fma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131rlar. H\u0259r saatda piyada v\u0259 s\u00fcvari hal\u0131nda, m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259, erm\u0259ni firq\u0259l\u0259ri g\u0259lib \u00f6z hiss\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 birl\u0259\u015firl\u0259r. M\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n is\u0259 h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n yollar\u0131 k\u0259sildiyind\u0259n bir n\u0259f\u0259r d\u0259 olsa k\u00f6m\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n olmur… M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n qabaq erm\u0259nil\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn yollar\u0131 k\u0259sdikl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn he\u00e7 bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n get-g\u0259l m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyildi. H\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fi ba\u011flad\u0131qlar\u0131ndan h\u00fccumlar\u0131n\u0131 ancaq \u015fimal t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n icra edirdil\u0259r [6, 33-34]<\/b>.<\/p>\n
\u0130yun ay\u0131n\u0131n 5-d\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259ni erm\u0259nil\u0259r ba\u015flay\u0131b bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f ke\u00e7irdikd\u0259n sonra m\u0259\u011flub olub, istehkamlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0259kilirl\u0259r. Bu m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlardan 2 n\u0259f\u0259r q\u0259tl edilir, bir n\u0259f\u0259r d\u0259 yaralan\u0131r. Bu hal\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fckd\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r iyunun 6-7-d\u0259 h\u00fccumlar\u0131n\u0131 dayand\u0131r\u0131b, yen\u0259 \u0259sg\u0259r toplama\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131rlar. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r iyunun 8-d\u0259 h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n h\u00fccuma ke\u00e7irl\u0259r. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r m\u00fcasir silahlarla silahlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar, lakin m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n silahlar\u0131 k\u00f6hn\u0259 \u201cBerdanka\u201d tipli silahlar idi v\u0259 g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259ri d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n m\u00f6vqeyin\u0259 t\u0259sir etmirdi. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n patronlar\u0131 v\u0259 sair h\u0259rbi l\u0259vazimatlar\u0131 qurtarmaqda idi. D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r s\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n ax\u015fama kimi davam edir. M\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar yava\u015f-yava\u015f istehkamlar\u0131 t\u0259rk edib \u00dc\u015f\u00fc k\u0259ndin\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n
M.\u00a0S. \u00a0Ordubadi daha sonra yaz\u0131r ki, m\u00fcs\u0259lman ki\u015fil\u0259ri “G\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz baxa-baxa 29 k\u0259ndi d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u0259 buraxmar\u0131q” \u2013 deyib, d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259 giri\u015firl\u0259r. Bu vaxtda arvad-u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 m\u0259scid\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131b \u00f6zl\u0259ri vuru\u015furlar [6, 34]<\/b>. Ax\u015fama iki saat qalm\u0131\u015f erm\u0259ni firq\u0259l\u0259ri yenid\u0259n h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n h\u00fccuma ba\u015flay\u0131rlar. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r k\u0259nd\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131qda bir qoca erm\u0259ni ke\u015fi\u015finin ba\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 h\u0259rbi bayraq m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259xsus mahn\u0131lar oxuyurdular. Erm\u0259ni ke\u015fi\u015fi b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259 k\u0259nd i\u00e7ind\u0259 \u0259lind\u0259 xa\u00e7 erm\u0259ni piyada firq\u0259l\u0259rinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda durub onlar\u0131 h\u0259rb\u0259 ruhland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r s\u00fcd\u0259m\u0259r k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259ri, qoca qar\u0131lar\u0131 bel\u0259, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u0259r. Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin h\u00fccumunu g\u00f6r\u0259n Pa\u015fa Budaq o\u011flu ad\u0131nda bir m\u00fcs\u0259lman arvad-u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 m\u0259scidd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b yolsuz ke\u00e7idl\u0259r, da\u011flarla apar\u0131b, y\u00fcks\u0259k yaylaqlarda S\u00fcrm\u0259li k\u00fcrd tayfalar\u0131n\u0131n himay\u0259sin\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131r. Ax\u015fam\u0131n alaqaranl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda davam ed\u0259n x\u0259nc\u0259r m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlardan d\u00f6rd n\u0259f\u0259r \u015f\u0259hid olur. M\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar bu m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259nc\u0259rl\u0259, erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u00fcf\u0259ngl\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 edirdil\u0259r. M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 180 n\u0259f\u0259r erm\u0259ni t\u0259l\u0259f olur, bir o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 yaralan\u0131r. Erm\u0259nl\u0259rin \u00e7oxlu\u011fundan, dem\u0259k olar ki, bir n\u0259f\u0259r m\u00fcs\u0259lman\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na 15 erm\u0259ni \u00e7\u0131x\u0131rd\u0131. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar art\u0131q k\u0259ndd\u0259 durma\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcnasib bilm\u0259yib k\u0259ndi bo\u015fald\u0131rlar. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n k\u0259nd\u0259 od vururlar. K\u0259nd tamamil\u0259 yand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. [6, 35]<\/b>.<\/p>\n
1905-ci il iyunun 9-da erm\u0259nil\u0259r T\u0259kiy\u0259 k\u0259ndin\u0259 h\u00fccum edirl\u0259r. M\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar tamamil\u0259 silahs\u0131z, erm\u0259nil\u0259r is\u0259 m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l silahl\u0131 olduqlar\u0131ndan m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar k\u0259ndi bo\u015fald\u0131b, arvad-u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259p\u0259l\u0259r ba\u015f\u0131na p\u0259nah apar\u0131rlar. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r Axund M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u018fli Mirz\u0259 \u018fbd\u00fcl-H\u00fcseyn Qaz\u0131zad\u0259nin z\u0259ngin kitabxanas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 qaz\u0131 idar\u0259sin\u0259 m\u0259xsus kitablar\u0131 m\u0259hv edirl\u0259r. Quranlar\u0131 erm\u0259nil\u0259r s\u00fcng\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 ke\u00e7irib m\u0259\u015f\u0259l kimi yand\u0131r\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar. Sonra m\u0259scidin minb\u0259rini v\u0259 sair m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131 da odlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. M. S. Ordubadi E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin q\u0259zas\u0131nda 9 m\u0259\u015fhur islam k\u0259ndinin da\u011f\u0131d\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, h\u00f6kum\u0259tin is\u0259 he\u00e7 bir t\u0259dbir g\u00f6rm\u0259diyini yaz\u0131r [6, 35]<\/b>.<\/p>\n
Erm\u0259ni m\u00fc\u0259llifi A-do da E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin q\u0259zas\u0131nda 24 may – 5 iyun 1905-ci il tarixind\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlara ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6lm\u0259 h\u0259sr etmi\u015fdir. \u0130ndi d\u0259 A-donun \u015f\u0259rhin\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r salaq. Onun yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, guya may\u0131n 24-d\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti olaraq \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u018f\u015ft\u0259r\u0259yin sah\u0259l\u0259rinin yan\u0131nda quran \u00c7obank\u0259r\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin erm\u0259ni \u0259kin\u00e7il\u0259rinin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 h\u00fccum x\u0259b\u0259ri \u018f\u015ft\u0259r\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7atan kimi erm\u0259nil\u0259r k\u00f6m\u0259y\u0259 getdil\u0259r. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, burada da erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u015e\u0259rq Anadoluda istifad\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri taktikadan istifad\u0259 etmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Y\u0259ni, q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlara ba\u015flamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259han\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olsun dey\u0259, \u00f6zl\u0259ri erm\u0259ni ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sin\u0259 h\u00fccum etmi\u015fdil\u0259r. V\u0259ziyy\u0259tin g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra Mu\u011fni k\u0259ndinin erm\u0259nil\u0259ri \u018f\u015ft\u0259r\u0259y\u0259, Ki\u00e7ikk\u0259ndin t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri is\u0259 \u00dc\u015f\u00fcy\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar [3, 131-132]<\/b>.<\/p>\n
A-donun verdiyi m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rl\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 Qotur k\u0259ndind\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf\u0259n orada olan Aco ad\u0131nda bir k\u00fcrd\u00fc erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsi haqq-hesab n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirirl\u0259r. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n Qoturlu t\u00fcrkl\u0259r \u018f\u015ft\u0259r\u0259kd\u0259ki pristava m\u00fcraci\u0259t edirl\u0259r. X\u0259b\u0259ri e\u015fid\u0259n k\u00fcrdl\u0259r Qotura g\u0259lirl\u0259r. \u00dc\u015f\u00fc k\u0259ndind\u0259 ya\u015fayan t\u00fcrkl\u0259r d\u0259 k\u00fcrdl\u0259r\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lirl\u0259r. \u018ftraf k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri v\u0259 k\u00fcrdl\u0259ri Qoturdan qovub \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131rlar. \u00d6z d\u0259st\u0259si il\u0259 Qotura g\u0259l\u0259n pristav he\u00e7 bir t\u0259dbir g\u00f6rm\u0259d\u0259n k\u0259ndi t\u0259rk edir. Qoturun erm\u0259nil\u0259ri t\u0259l\u0259b edirl\u0259r ki, t\u00fcrkl\u0259r k\u0259ndi t\u0259rk edib qon\u015fu \u00dc\u015f\u00fc k\u0259ndin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7s\u00fcnl\u0259r. Lakin Allahverdi ad\u0131nda bir t\u00fcrk h\u0259mk\u0259ndlil\u0259rin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259yi qada\u011fan edir. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r yen\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259 qururlar. Qoturun erm\u0259nil\u0259ri k\u0259ndi t\u0259rk edirl\u0259r ki, k\u0259nd\u0259 h\u00fccum zaman\u0131 yerli erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259l\u0259fat az olsun. May\u0131n 29-da erm\u0259nil\u0259r Qotura h\u00fccum edirl\u0259r. Yuxar\u0131da ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n Allahverdi b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri evin\u0259 toplay\u0131b m\u00fcdafi\u0259 m\u00f6vqeyi se\u00e7ir. Bu zaman \u00dc\u015f\u00fc k\u0259ndind\u0259n t\u00fcrkl\u0259r k\u00f6m\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lirl\u0259r. Bir saatdan art\u0131q at\u0131\u015fma n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 15 n\u0259f\u0259r t\u00fcrk \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. H\u0259m\u00e7inin Allahverdinin \u00f6z\u00fc k\u0259ndi t\u0259rk ed\u0259rk\u0259n old\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. A-donun yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, guya erm\u0259nil\u0259r imkan vermi\u015fdil\u0259r ki, t\u00fcrkl\u0259r qad\u0131n v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131 qon\u015fu Hamaml\u0131 t\u00fcrk k\u0259ndin\u0259 apara bilsinl\u0259r. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r Qoturda olan 15 t\u00fcrk evini talan edir, evl\u0259rin qap\u0131-p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259l\u0259rini. Damlar\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc bel\u0259 s\u00f6k\u00fcb apar\u0131rlar. Qoturun t\u00fcrkl\u0259r ya\u015fayan hiss\u0259si bel\u0259c\u0259 xarabal\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evrilir [3, 133]<\/b>.<\/p>\n
Erm\u0259ni m\u00fc\u0259llifi A-do qeyd edir ki, bu hadis\u0259d\u0259n sonra may\u0131n 30-da erm\u0259nil\u0259rl\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 Sa\u011fomosav\u0259ng k\u0259ndinin t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri \u00f6z ail\u0259l\u0259rini v\u0259 ev \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 Hamaml\u0131ya da\u015f\u0131yaraq k\u0259ndin i\u00e7ind\u0259 m\u00f6vqel\u0259r tutdular, erm\u0259nil\u0259r is\u0259 qorxaraq k\u0259ndd\u0259ki kils\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kildil\u0259r v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn m\u0259cbur olub orada qald\u0131lar. H\u0259min g\u00fcn Qotur davas\u0131nda yaralanan O\u015fakan k\u0259ndinin sakini Ohan\u0131 araba il\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u018f\u015ft\u0259r\u0259y\u0259 apard\u0131lar. Araba \u00dc\u015f\u00fc k\u0259ndinin \u0259razisind\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259r h\u00fccum etdir v\u0259 araban\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259r\u0259k yand\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
H\u0259min g\u00fcn E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259isi b\u00f6lg\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lir, erm\u0259ni v\u0259 t\u00fcrk k\u0259ndl\u0259rini g\u0259zir, he\u00e7 bir i\u015f g\u00f6rm\u0259d\u0259n qay\u0131d\u0131r. A-do yaz\u0131r ki, q\u0259za r\u0259isinin qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 agah oldu ki, hakimiyy\u0259t q\u0259sd\u0259n \u00fcf\u00fcq\u00fc bo\u015f burax\u0131b ki, h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259fin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131nas\u0131n [3, 133]<\/b>.<\/p>\n
Q\u0259zada ba\u015f ver\u0259n q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlarda t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin t\u0259qsirini eynil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 A-do t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin d\u0259 t\u0259qsirli olduqlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Onun yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, guya may\u0131n 31-d\u0259 \u00dc\u015f\u00fc k\u0259ndinin t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri Mu\u011fni, Karbi v\u0259 Ohanav\u0259ng k\u0259ndl\u0259rinin suyunu k\u0259sdil\u0259r, \u00fcst\u0259lik Abarana ged\u0259n yolu da ba\u011flad\u0131lar. Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t dayand\u0131. \u0130yunun 2-d\u0259 \u00c7obank\u0259r\u0259, K\u00fcrdal\u0131 v\u0259 Hamaml\u0131 k\u0259ndl\u0259rinin t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri Kasax d\u0259r\u0259sin\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015faraq, d\u0259r\u0259nin \u0259ks t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n So\u011famav\u0259ngin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 at\u0259\u015f a\u00e7d\u0131lar hans\u0131 ki, t\u00fcrkl\u0259r art\u0131q oradan \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015fdil\u0259r. \u00dc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri is\u0259 \u0130lan\u00e7alan erm\u0259ni k\u0259ndinin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 getdil\u0259r, lakin geri oturduldular [3, 134]<\/b>.<\/p>\n
A-do iyunun 3-d\u0259 \u00e7obank\u0259r\u0259li v\u0259 hamaml\u0131l\u0131 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin Apnagyu\u011f k\u0259ndinin k\u0259nar\u0131nda olan su d\u0259yirman\u0131na basq\u0131n etdikl\u0259rini v\u0259 d\u0259yirman\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckl\u0259rini, k\u00f6m\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rin is\u0259 3 t\u00fcrk\u00fc \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckl\u0259rini yaz\u0131r. M\u00fc\u0259llif bu kimi ki\u00e7ik hadis\u0259l\u0259rin ba\u015f verm\u0259sin\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 yerli hakimiyy\u0259tin q\u0259r\u0259zli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tsiz qald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edir [3, 134]<\/b>. Erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00dc\u015f\u00fc k\u0259ndind\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri v\u0259h\u015filiyin s\u0259b\u0259bsiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn A-do t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri baiskar kimi g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Halbuki, t\u00fcrkl\u0259r erm\u0259nil\u0259rin h\u00fccumlar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaln\u0131z z\u0259ruri \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcdafi\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259l atmaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131rd\u0131lar. A-donun iddias\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, iyunun 4-d\u0259 \u00dc\u015f\u00fc k\u0259ndinin t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri t\u0259qrib\u0259n 200 n\u0259f\u0259r k\u00fcrdl\u0259rl\u0259 birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k, \u0130lan\u00e7alan erm\u0259ni k\u0259ndinin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 h\u00fccum edirl\u0259r. \u018ftraf k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259n haraya g\u0259l\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k onlar\u0131 geri oturtdular v\u0259 \u00dc\u015f\u00fc k\u0259ndini iki t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 ald\u0131rlar. Q\u0131sa m\u00fcqavim\u0259td\u0259n sonra \u00e7axna\u015fma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r bir istiqam\u0259td\u0259n k\u0259nd\u0259 girirl\u0259r, t\u00fcrkl\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck itki ver\u0259r\u0259k p\u0259r\u0259n-p\u0259r\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrl\u0259r. A-do faci\u0259nin miqyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k yaz\u0131r ki, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n \u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcl\u0259rin say\u0131 100-\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131rd\u0131, qad\u0131n v\u0259 u\u015faqlar, qoca v\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259r q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlardan qurtulmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vay-\u015fiv\u0259n qopar\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u00dc\u015f\u00fc yand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, da\u011f\u0131d\u0131ld\u0131, yerl\u0259 yeksan edildi, bir k\u0259nd d\u0259 bel\u0259 silindi, administrasiya yen\u0259 d\u0259 yox idi [3, 132]<\/b>.<\/p>\n
Daha sonra A-do yaz\u0131r: \u201c\u00dc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn faci\u0259si t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 el\u0259 bir d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli iz buraxd\u0131 ki, iyunun 5-d\u0259 bir s\u0131ra k\u0259ndl\u0259r bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n bo\u015fal\u0131r, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n talan edilir v\u0259 yand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
N\u0259zrvan v\u0259 T\u0259kiy\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259ri yand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, Persi, \u018fngirs\u0259k, K\u00fcrdal\u0131, Hamaml\u0131 k\u0259ndl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u00c7obank\u0259r\u0259 obas\u0131 talan edildil\u0259r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u018f\u015ft\u0259r\u0259k b\u00f6lg\u0259sinin 9 t\u00fcrk k\u0259ndinin \u0259halisi talan edildi, yand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6ll\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r\u201d [3, 134]<\/b><\/p>\n
A-do yaz\u0131r: \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn bunlardan sonra, iyunun 6-da q\u0259za r\u0259isi kazaklarla birg\u0259 peyda oldu. \u00c7oxlu sayda erm\u0259nil\u0259r h\u0259bs edildil\u0259r, bir s\u0131ra erm\u0259ni k\u0259ndl\u0259ri qo\u015funlar\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259tin\u0259 verildi, c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259r ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yand\u0131r\u0131lan v\u0259 talan edil\u0259n yaz\u0131q t\u00fcrk xalq\u0131 idi, c\u0259rim\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin x\u0259zin\u0259sin\u0259 gedirdi. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar, toqqu\u015fmalar bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm hadis\u0259l\u0259ri E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin v\u0259 P\u0259r\u0259k\u0259r \u0259traf\u0131nda da oldu, lakin onlar k\u00fctl\u0259vi xarakter almad\u0131. Bu b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 s\u00fclhsev\u0259r elementl\u0259r qalib g\u0259ldil\u0259r. S\u00fclh i\u015fin\u0259 bir n\u00fcfuzlu t\u00fcrk\u00fcn t\u0259siri b\u00f6y\u00fck idi. O, t\u00fcrk xalq\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda g\u0259z\u0259r\u0259k onlar\u0131 rahat oturma\u011fa inand\u0131r\u0131d\u0131. Bu, E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n sahibkar\u0131 Musa xan Makinski idi\u201d [3, 135]<\/b><\/p>\n
A-do E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin q\u0259zas\u0131nda toqqu\u015fmalar zaman\u0131 2 erm\u0259ni, 9 t\u00fcrk k\u0259ndinin da\u011f\u0131d\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131r. H\u0259min k\u0259ndl\u0259r bunlard\u0131r: \u00dc\u015f\u00fc-142 ev, Qotur-11 ev, N\u0259ziravan -58 ev, T\u0259kiy\u0259 \u2013 85 ev, Persi – 34 ev, \u018fngirs\u0259k \u2013 20 ev, K\u00fcrd\u0259li \u2013 11 ev, Hamaml\u0131 \u2013 61 ev, Ki\u00e7ikk\u0259nd \u2013 36 ev [3, 136]<\/b>.<\/p>\n
M.\u00a0S\u00a0 Ordubadi 1905-1906-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri k\u00fctl\u0259vi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 bel\u0259 s\u0259ciyy\u0259l\u0259ndirmi\u015fdi: “\u0130r\u0259van mahal\u0131 bir yanar da\u011fa, vulkana d\u00f6n\u00fcb n\u0259cib islam mill\u0259tini yand\u0131rmaqda, bo\u011fmaqda idi…” [6, 29]<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, 1905-1906-c\u0131 ill\u0259r erm\u0259ni-m\u00fcs\u0259lman i\u011fti\u015fa\u015flar\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van v\u0259 Yelizavetpol quberniyalar\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259 200-d\u0259n art\u0131q az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si viran edilmi\u015f, yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r [7, 52]<\/b>. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131nda is\u0259 100-d\u0259n art\u0131q az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 k\u0259ndi yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, talan edilmi\u015f v\u0259 \u0259halisi k\u00fctl\u0259vi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlara m\u0259ruz qoyulmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n
Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin q\u0259zas\u0131nda 1905-1906-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri k\u00fctl\u0259vi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar XIX-XX \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 soyda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u0259ruz qoyulduqlar\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m v\u0259 deportasiyalar silsil\u0259sinin bir m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sidir. <\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
\u018fd\u0259biyyat <\/b><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nazim Mustafa,<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n \u00a0scientific employee of ANAS History \u0130nstitute n.a. A.A. Bakikhanov<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n nazimmustafa@mail.ru<\/i><\/p>\n Abstract<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n Massacres perpetrated by Armenians in Echmiadzin in 1905<\/b><\/p>\n Mass slaughters and terrorist acts committed in Irevan provinces Echmiadzin in 1905 by the armed groups formed as structural divisions of Armenian political parties existed in the South Caucasus in the early 20th<\/sup> century, are represented in the article in chronological sequence. Also, the articles of Armenian authors concerning the above mentioned events were for the first time referred simultaneously with the articles of Azerbaijani authors, so a general picture of 1905-1906 years events was formed by means of comparative analysis. <\/b><\/p>\n ***<\/b><\/p>\n \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043c \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0430, <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u041d \u0410\u0420<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n nazimmustafa@mail.ru<\/i><\/p>\n \u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435<\/b><\/p>\n \u0420\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 1905 \u0433. \u0432 \u042d\u0447\u043c\u0438\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435<\/b><\/p>\n \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 1905 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u042d\u0447\u043c\u0438\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0418\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XX\u00a0\u0432. \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 1905-1906 \u0433\u0433., \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. <\/b><\/p>\n 1905-ci ilin pay\u0131z\u0131nda Qafqaz cani\u015finin\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131nda v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin normalla\u015fmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumatlar verils\u0259 d\u0259, \u0259slind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r he\u00e7 vaxt h\u00fccumlar\u0131n\u0131 dayand\u0131rmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259isi oktyabr\u0131n 30-da \u201cKavkaz\u201d q\u0259zetin\u0259 m\u0259lumat vermi\u015fdi ki, 800 n\u0259f\u0259rlik erm\u0259ni k\u00fctl\u0259si Tors m\u00fcs\u0259lman k\u0259ndin\u0259 h\u00fccum edib, onu darmada\u011f\u0131n etmi\u015fdir. Daha sonra deyilirdi: “53 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 27 n\u0259f\u0259r yaralanm\u0131\u015f, 255 ev v\u0259 k\u0259ndin b\u00fct\u00fcn ot, arpa v\u0259 tax\u0131l ehtiyat\u0131 yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r 1200 qoyun, 200 ke\u00e7i, 354 \u00f6k\u00fcz, 260 in\u0259k, 80 at, 33 e\u015f\u015f\u0259k s\u00fcr\u00fcb aparm\u0131\u015flar. 2700 rubl o\u011furlam\u0131\u015flar. B\u00fct\u00fcn ev \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131 talan edilmi\u015fdir. K\u0259nd\u0259 bomba at\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Z\u0259r\u0259rdid\u0259l\u0259r bir ne\u00e7\u0259 basq\u0131n\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ni\u015fan vermi\u015fl\u0259r. N\u00fcfuzlu mus\u0259lmanlar da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u0259nd\u0259 maddi yard\u0131m etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ora getmi\u015fl\u0259r”.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n