\nNazim Mustafa,
\nAMEA A.A.Bak\u0131xanov ad\u0131na Tarix Institutunun elmi i\u015f\u00e7isi<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
H\u0259r hans\u0131 bir \u0259razid\u0259 toponiml\u0259r sisteminin formala\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn y\u00fcz ill\u0259r, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 min ill\u0259r laz\u0131md\u0131r. C\u0259nubi Qafqazda q\u0259dim t\u00fcrkl\u0259r\u0259, o\u011fuz v\u0259 q\u0131p\u00e7ak boylar\u0131na m\u0259xsus toponiml\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131ndan min ill\u0259rl\u0259 zaman ke\u00e7ir. Az\u0259rbaycan, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 indiki Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisind\u0259 on minl\u0259rl\u0259 toponim m\u0259hz tarixin q\u0259dim qatlar\u0131nda formala\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Q\u0259dim t\u00fcrkl\u0259r ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 \u0259razinin co\u011frafi relyefi, tarixi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin v\u0259 tayfalar\u0131n adlar\u0131 adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00fcn Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131 adlanan d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0259sas\u0259n tarixi Az\u0259rbaycan torpa\u011f\u0131 olan \u0130r\u0259van xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1827-ci ild\u0259 Ir\u0259van v\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van xanl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n Rusiya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan sonra yarad\u0131lan yeni inzibati-\u0259razi vahidind\u0259 y\u0259ni – “Erm\u0259ni vilay\u0259ti”nin \u0259razisin\u0259 daxil edil\u0259n 1111 k\u0259ndd\u0259n yaln\u0131z 62-d\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131. Onlar da 1828-ci il\u0259d\u0259k buraya k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f erm\u0259nil\u0259r idi. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n 62 k\u0259ndin ancaq 14-n\u00fcn ad\u0131 erm\u0259ni m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li idi.<\/p>\n
Bir xalq\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u0259razid\u0259 \u0259srl\u0259r, minillikl\u0259r boyu formala\u015fm\u0131\u015f toponiml\u0259r sistemini k\u00f6k\u00fcnd\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259k h\u0259min xalq\u0131n tarixi-co\u011frafi \u0259razid\u0259ki izl\u0259rinin silinm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t edir. X\u0259rit\u0259\u00e7ilik bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bu, asan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 olmasa da, Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131nda az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara m\u0259xsus toponiml\u0259rin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si r\u0259smi d\u00f6vl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n
Rusiyan\u0131n 1827-ci ild\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, 1918-ci ild\u0259 tarixi Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131 yarananad\u0259k \u00f6t\u0259n m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 h\u0259min \u0259razid\u0259 yaln\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin adlar\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilmi\u015fdi. \u0130\u015f\u011faldan sonra \u0130r\u0259van \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri 1828-ci ild\u0259 Erivan adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Rusiya \u00e7ar\u0131 I Nikolay\u0131n 1837-ci ild\u0259 G\u00fcmr\u00fcy\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin ad\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259r\u0259k \u00e7ar\u0131n arvad\u0131 Aleksandra Feodorovnan\u0131n \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 Aleksandropol adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1828-1829-cu ill\u0259r rus-t\u00fcrk m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra erm\u0259nil\u0259r k\u00fctl\u0259vi sur\u0259td\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin B\u0259yazid pa\u015fal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259n G\u00f6yc\u0259 g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259traf\u0131nda m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. 1850-ci ild\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131 yarad\u0131lan zaman K\u0259v\u0259r ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin ad\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259r\u0259k Novo-Bayazet adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 eyniadl\u0131 q\u0259za m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdir. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin adlar\u0131 istisna olmaqla, \u00e7ar Rusiyas\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 burax\u0131lan inzibati v\u0259 topoqrafik x\u0259rit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, statistik m\u0259lumatlarda ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u00fcrkm\u0259n\u015f\u0259li adlar\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r toponiml\u0259r oldu\u011fu kimi saxlan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Erm\u0259nistanda t\u00fcrkm\u0259n\u015f\u0259li toponiml\u0259rin erm\u0259nic\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 kampaniyas\u0131na h\u0259l\u0259 da\u015fnak h\u00f6kum\u0259ti zaman\u0131nda ba\u015flan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1919-cu ilin dekabr\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistan h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 daxili i\u015fl\u0259r nazirliyinin n\u0259zdind\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259rin, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin, \u00e7aylar\u0131n v\u0259 da\u011flar\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi komissiya yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n 1920-ci ild\u0259 Erm\u0259nistanda sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti qurulduqdan sonra da t\u00fcrkm\u0259n\u015f\u0259li toponiml\u0259rin erm\u0259nic\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si prosesi davam etdirilmi\u015fdir. 1935-ci il\u0259d\u0259k Erm\u0259nistanda 200-\u0259 yax\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin (oykoniml\u0259rin) adlar\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir. 1935-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n is\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rinin adlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si Erm\u0259nistan SSR Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin f\u0259rmanlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n Sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan SSR Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin f\u0259rmanlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda 1935, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1957, 1962, 1968, 1969, 1977, 1978, 1980<\/b>–ci<\/b> ill\u0259rd\u0259 add\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdir. Erm\u0259nistanda da\u015fnaklar\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n 1935-ci il\u0259d\u0259k 195 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin adlar\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir. 1988-ci ilin avqust ay\u0131nad\u0259k \u2013 y\u0259ni az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n tarixi-etnik torpaqlar\u0131ndan deportasiya olunmalar\u0131nad\u0259k indiki Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisind\u0259 521 t\u00fcrkm\u0259n\u015f\u0259li ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rinin adlar\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n Sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti ill\u0259rind\u0259 Erm\u0259nistanda t\u00fcrkm\u0259n\u015f\u0259li toponiml\u0259rin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si prosesi il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 k\u0259ndi bir t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatda birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k (t\u0259m\u0259rk\u00fczl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k) yolu il\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 k\u0259ndl\u0259rinin adlar\u0131 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rinin siyah\u0131s\u0131ndan silinmi\u015fdir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Erm\u0259nistan SSR Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin 5 fevral 1978-ci il f\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Kils\u0259 (Quqark), A\u011ftala (Kamo (K\u0259v\u0259r)), R\u0259himabad (Masis (Z\u0259ngibasar)), Qam\u0131\u015fl\u0131 (Vardenis (Basarke\u00e7\u0259r)) k\u0259ndl\u0259rinin adlar\u0131 m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rinin siyah\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, 1918-1987-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 indiki Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisind\u0259 254 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yollarla (\u0259halisi soyq\u0131r\u0131ma m\u0259ruz qoyulmaqla, deportasiya edilm\u0259kl\u0259 v\u0259 s.) ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri siyah\u0131s\u0131ndan silinmi\u015fdir. Bu k\u0259ndl\u0259rin b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti Erm\u0259nistanda az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 1918-1920-ci ill\u0259r soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 v\u0259 1948-1953-c\u00fc ill\u0259r deportasiyas\u0131ndan sonra xaraba qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin tarixi-etnik torpaqlar\u0131ndak\u0131 izl\u0259rini silm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dini g\u00fcd\u0259n add\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 qaydada h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fl\u0259r:<\/p>\n 1.<\/b> \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin soyk\u00f6k\u00fc, onun tarixi ke\u00e7mi\u015fi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rinin adlar\u0131n\u0131n (etnoniml\u0259r) d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t yetirilmi\u015fdir. <\/b>M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkm\u0259nli – Lusaqyu\u011f (E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin), Qor\u00e7ulu \u2013 Mrqa\u015fad, S\u0259rdarabad – Hoktember (Hoktemberyan (S\u0259rdarabad)), Bayandur – Va\u011fadur (Gorus), \u015eirvanc\u0131q – Lernakert (Artik) v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n 2.<\/b> Bir \u00e7ox ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rinin adlar\u0131 erm\u0259nic\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259rfi t\u0259r\u00e7\u00fcm\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir. <\/b>M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Armudlu – Tandzut (Hoktemberyan (S\u0259rdarabad)), Da\u015fqala – Karaberd (Ani (A\u011fin)), Dar\u0259k\u0259nd – Dzoraqyu\u011f (Quqark), D\u0259r\u0259\u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k – Tsaxkadzor (Hrazdan (Axta)), G\u00f6l – Li\u00e7k (Martuni (A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Qaranl\u0131q)), G\u00fcll\u00fcbulaq – Vardaxpuyr (Qukasyan (Q\u0131z\u0131lqo\u00e7)) v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n 3.<\/b> B\u0259zi ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rinin adlar\u0131 \u00abbeyn\u0259lmil\u0259l\u00e7ilik\u00bb p\u0259rd\u0259si alt\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir. <\/b>M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Qaraq\u0131\u015flaq – Dostluq (Masis (Z\u0259ngibasar)), Sultanabad – \u015eurabad (Amasiya (A\u011fbaba)), C\u00fcc\u0259k\u0259nd – Q\u0131z\u0131l\u015f\u0259f\u0259q (Kalinino), A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Necili – Sayat-Nova (Masis (Z\u0259ngibasar)), \u00c7anax\u00e7\u0131 – Sovetakert (Ararat (Vedi)) v\u0259 s. Bu proses b\u0259zi erm\u0259ni ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rinin adlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si prosesi il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n 4.<\/b> Ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rinin adlar\u0131n\u0131n bir qismi is\u0259 c\u00fczi d\u0259yi\u015fikl\u0259, ona ox\u015far, lakin erm\u0259nic\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f adla \u0259v\u0259z edilmi\u015fdir. <\/b>M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, D\u0259rabbas – Darbas (Sisyan), D\u0259lil\u0259r – Dalar (Arta\u015fat (Q\u0259m\u0259rli)), \u018fl\u0259y\u0259z – Araqats (Tal\u0131n), \u018fr\u0259vus – Arevis (Sisyan), Gabud – Kapuyt (\u018fzizb\u0259yov), \u00c7\u0131rp\u0131l\u0131 – Crapi (Ani (A\u011fin)) v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n 5.<\/b> \u201cErm\u0259nistan SSR-in inzibati \u0259razi b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc\u201dn\u00fcn qeyd etdiyimiz n\u0259\u015frl\u0259rind\u0259 ad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 \u201cYuxar\u0131\u201d, \u201cA\u015fa\u011f\u0131\u201d, \u201cB\u00f6y\u00fck\u201d, \u201cKi\u00e7ik\u201d s\u00f6zl\u0259ri g\u0259l\u0259n t\u00fcrkm\u0259n\u015f\u0259li ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rinin adlar\u0131nda bu s\u00f6zl\u0259r erm\u0259nic\u0259 – y\u0259ni m\u00fcvafiq olaraq \u201cVerin\u201d, \u201cNerkin\u201d, \u201cMets\u201d, \u201cPokr\u201d \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0259min adlar\u0131n erm\u0259ni dilind\u0259 olmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc yaratma\u011fa xidm\u0259t eetmi\u015fdir. <\/b>Bununla el\u0259 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcrat yaratma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar ki, guya d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259n adlar erm\u0259ni m\u0259n\u015f\u0259lidir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Verin Za\u011fal\u0131 – Axpradzor (Vardenis (Basarke\u00e7\u0259r)), Nerkin Zeyv\u0259 – Harta\u015fen (E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin), Mets K\u0259p\u0259n\u0259k\u00e7i – Musaelyan (Axuryan (D\u00fczk\u0259nd)), Pokr \u015ei\u015ft\u0259p\u0259 – Pokr Sepasar (Qukasyan (Q\u0131z\u0131lqo\u00e7)) v\u0259 s. <\/b><\/p>\n \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, erm\u0259nil\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara m\u0259xsuslu\u011funu bildir\u0259n toponiml\u0259rd\u0259 hallanan \u201cda\u011f\u201d s\u00f6zbirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sini \u201csar\u201d, t\u0259p\u0259 s\u00f6zbirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sini \u201cblur\u201d, g\u00f6l s\u00f6zbirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sini \u201clic\u201d, \u00e7ay s\u00f6zbirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sini \u201cget\u201d, bulaq s\u00f6zbirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sini \u201caxbyur\u201d, su s\u00f6zbirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sini \u201ccur\u201d, d\u0259r\u0259 s\u00f6zbirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sini \u201cdzor\u201d ifad\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z etm\u0259kl\u0259, h\u0259rfi t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 yolu il\u0259 toponiml\u0259rimizi erm\u0259nic\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n 1935-ci il\u0259d\u0259k Erm\u0259nistanda az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rinin adlar\u0131 Erm\u0259nistan SSR Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin f\u0259rmanlar\u0131 olmadan, y\u0259ni h\u00f6kum\u0259tin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n strukturlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir. 1935-ci il yanvar\u0131n 3-d\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan SSR Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin verdiyi f\u0259rmanla 29 rayonda 72 t\u00fcrkm\u0259n\u015f\u0259li toponim d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259r\u0259k m\u0259n\u0259vi soyq\u0131r\u0131ma m\u0259ruz qoyulmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n SSR\u0130 Nazirl\u0259r Sovetinin 23 dekabr 1947-ci il v\u0259 10 mart 1948-ci il tarixli q\u0259rarlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda 100 mind\u0259n art\u0131q az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131n 1948-1953-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan SSR-d\u0259ki tarixi-etnik torpaqlar\u0131ndan Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in K\u00fcr-Araz oval\u0131\u011f\u0131na deportasiyas\u0131ndan sonra 60-dan art\u0131q ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin adlar\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir. Qaraba\u011flar rayonu az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n deportasiyas\u0131ndan sonra l\u0259\u011fv edilmi\u015f, onun k\u0259ndl\u0259rinin \u00e7oxu indiy\u0259d\u0259k xaraba qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n T\u0259kc\u0259 1978-ci ild\u0259 23 rayonda 60 t\u00fcrkm\u0259n\u015f\u0259li toponim d\u0259yi\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n 1988-1989-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u0259haliy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 siyas\u0259ti h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irildikd\u0259n sonra Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131 Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin 1991-ci il 9 aprel tarixli f\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 90 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin, 8 avqust 1991-ci il f\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 16 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin, Erm\u0259nistan parlamentinin 4 iyul 2006-c\u0131 il tarixli q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 is\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara m\u0259xsus olmu\u015f, 31 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin adlar\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259r\u0259k erm\u0259nic\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, son d\u00f6vr\u0259d\u0259k 702 <\/b>t\u00fcrkm\u0259n\u015f\u0259li inzibati-\u0259razi vahidinin adlar\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir<\/p>\n El\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si olmui\u015fdur ki, onun ad\u0131 indiy\u0259d\u0259k bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n 1988-ci ild\u0259 deportasiya olunduqlar\u0131 Amasiya rayonundak\u0131 Yeniyol k\u0259ndinin ad\u0131n\u0131 1991-ci ild\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k A\u011fvorik qoymu\u015flar. Lakin Yeniyolun \u0259vv\u0259lki ad\u0131 1935-il\u0259d\u0259k Qaranamaz olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n \u0130ndiki Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 siyas\u0259ti, soyda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tarixi-etnik torpaqlar\u0131ndan sonuncu n\u0259f\u0259rin\u0259d\u0259k deportasiyas\u0131 m\u0259hz rayonlar \u00fczr\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011fu d\u00f6vrd\u0259, h\u0259l\u0259 Erm\u0259nistanda sovet hakimiyy\u0259tinin m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011fu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u018fhalinin yadda\u015f\u0131nda v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tini t\u0259sdiq ed\u0259n s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259hz onlar\u0131n o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 do\u011fulub boya-ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131qlar\u0131 k\u0259ndin v\u0259 rayonun adlar\u0131 qeyd olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n 7 noyabr 1995-ci ild\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n inzibati-\u0259razi b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc haqq\u0131nda yeni qanun q\u0259bul edilmi\u015fdir. Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n yeni inzibati-\u0259razi b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fcn\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n h\u0259min vaxtad\u0259k m\u00f6vcud olan rayonlar \u00fczr\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fc l\u0259\u011fv edilmi\u015f, \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 11 vilay\u0259t (marz) yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u015eirak<\/b> vilay\u0259tin\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f Amasiya (A\u011fbaba), Qukasyan (Q\u0131z\u0131lqo\u00e7), Axuryan (D\u00fczk\u0259nd), Ani (A\u011fin) v\u0259 Artik rayonlar\u0131, Lori<\/b> vilay\u0259tin\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f Kalinino, Stepanavan (C\u0259lalo\u011flu), Tumanyan (Allahverdi), Spitak (Hamaml\u0131) v\u0259 Quqark rayonlar\u0131, Tavu\u015f<\/b> vilay\u0259tin\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f Noyemberyan, \u0130cevan (Karvansara) v\u0259 Tau\u015f (\u015e\u0259m\u015f\u0259ddin) rayonlar\u0131, Araqadzon<\/b> vilay\u0259tin\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f Tal\u0131n, Aparan, Araqats (\u018fl\u0259y\u0259z), A\u015ftarak (\u018f\u015ft\u0259r\u0259k) rayonlar\u0131, Kotayk<\/b> vilay\u0259tin\u0259 <\/b>ke\u00e7mi\u015f Hrazdan (Axta), Kotayk (Abovyan \u2013 Ell\u0259r), Nairi <\/b>rayonlar\u0131, Ge\u011farkunuk<\/b> vilay\u0259tin\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f Krasnoselo (\u00c7\u0259mb\u0259r\u0259k), Vardenis (Basarke\u00e7\u0259r), Martuni (A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Qaranl\u0131q), Kamo (K\u0259v\u0259r) v\u0259 Sevan rayonlar\u0131, Armavir<\/b> vilay\u0259tin\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f Ba\u011framyan, Hoktemberyan (S\u0259rdarabad) v\u0259 E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin rayonlar\u0131, Ararat<\/b> vilay\u0259tin\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f Masis (Z\u0259ngibasar), Arta\u015fat (Q\u0259m\u0259rli) v\u0259 Ararat (Vedi) rayonlar\u0131, Vayotsdzor<\/b> vilay\u0259tin\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f Vayk (\u018fzizb\u0259yov) v\u0259 Ye\u011feqnadzor (Ke\u015fi\u015fk\u0259nd) rayonlar\u0131, S\u00fcnik<\/b> vilay\u0259tin\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f Me\u011fri, Sisyan, Qafan v\u0259 Gorus rayonlar\u0131 daxil edilmi\u015fdir. \u0130r\u0259van <\/b>\u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 ayr\u0131ca vilay\u0259t statusu verilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n Tarixi Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131nda \u2013 indiki Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisind\u0259 t\u00fcrkm\u0259n\u015f\u0259li ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rinin adlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si prosesi ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmaq \u00fczr\u0259dir. Adlar\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259lik siyasi motivl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n bil\u0259r\u0259kd\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259y\u0259n c\u0259misi bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si saxlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Nizami (Z\u0259ngibasar), Av\u015far (Vedi), Hallavar (Quqark), \u015eaml\u0131q (Tumanyan (Allahverdi)) v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n Erm\u0259nistan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Da\u015finmaz \u018fmlakin Kadastr\u0131 komit\u0259sinin verdiyi m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259 2007-ci ild\u0259 yerd\u0259 qalan 21 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin adlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 add\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n Lakin Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisind\u0259 hidroniml\u0259rin (\u00e7ay, g\u00f6l, \u015f\u0259lal\u0259, bulaq v\u0259 s.) v\u0259 oroniml\u0259rin (da\u011f, t\u0259p\u0259, d\u0259r\u0259, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131m, d\u00fcz\u0259nlik v\u0259 s.) adlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si prosesi sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti ill\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq davam etdirilmi\u015fdir. Bu q\u0259bild\u0259n olan bir qisim toponiml\u0259r 1961-ci ild\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan SSR-in ilk \u201cAtlas\u201d\u0131n\u0131n burax\u0131lmas\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fdirilmi\u015fdi. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, G\u00f6yc\u0259 g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cSevan\u201d, Z\u0259ngi \u00e7ay\u0131ni \u201cHrazdan\u201d, Arpa\u00e7ay\u0131 \u201cAxuryan\u201d, \u018fl\u0259y\u0259z da\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u201cAraqats\u201d, \u0130\u015f\u011fxl\u0131 da\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u201c\u0130\u015fxanasar\u201d, A\u011fbaba da\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u201cQukasyan\u201d, D\u0259r\u0259\u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k yayla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u201cSaxkadzor\u201d adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar v\u0259 s. .<\/p>\n Uydurma \u201cB\u00f6y\u00fck Erm\u0259nistan\u201d iddias\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn erm\u0259nil\u0259r tarixi saxtala\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u0259n\u0259n\u0259sini davam etdirirl\u0259r. Tarixi Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131nda XX \u0259srin sonlar\u0131nda m\u00fcst\u0259qil Erm\u0259nistan d\u00f6vl\u0259ti qurulduqdan v\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f v\u0259 onun \u0259traf rayonlar\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal edildikd\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal olunmu\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 add\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131na ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Son d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0130r\u0259vanda \u00e7ap edil\u0259n x\u0259rit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259m i\u015f\u011fal olunmu\u015f \u0259razil\u0259r v\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n x\u0259rit\u0259sin\u0259 sal\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n Qondarma Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin q\u0259rarlar\u0131 il\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal olunmu\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 yeni inzibat-\u0259razi vahidl\u0259ri yarad\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 \u201ctarixi adlar\u0131n qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda toponiml\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fdirilir. Qondarma DQR-in Ali Sovetinin 2 dekabr 1993-c\u00fc il tarixli q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal olunmu\u015f La\u00e7\u0131n, Qubadl\u0131 v\u0259 Z\u0259ngilan rayonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n Ka\u015fata\u011f rayonu yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 rayon m\u0259rk\u0259zi kimi, La\u00e7\u0131n \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin ad\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259r\u0259k \u201cBerdzor\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Xocal\u0131 rayonu v\u0259 A\u011fdam rayonunun i\u015f\u011fal olunmu\u015f \u0259razil\u0259ri \u018fsg\u0259ran rayonunun, F\u00fczuli v\u0259 C\u0259bray\u0131l rayonlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal alt\u0131nda olan \u0259razil\u0259ri Hadrut rayonunun \u0259razisi kimi g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. Son vaxtad\u0259k qondarma DQR-in Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin q\u0259rarlar\u0131 il\u0259 120-d\u0259n art\u0131q az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin adlar\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir. A\u011fdam \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u201cAkn\u201d, F\u00fczuli \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u201cVaranda\u201d, Z\u0259ngilan \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u201cKovsakan\u201d, Qubadl\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u201cSanasar\u201d, K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u201cKarvacar\u201d, C\u0259bray\u0131l \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u201cCrakan\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda soyq\u0131r\u0131ma m\u0259ruz qoyulan Xocal\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri, onun i\u015f\u011fal plan\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlayan Rusiya ordusunun sabiq general\u0131 Xristofer \u0130vanyan\u0131n ad\u0131 il\u0259 \u201c\u0130vanyan\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n 2009-cu ild\u0259 \u0130r\u0259vanda \u201cTiqran Mec\u201d n\u0259\u015friyyat\u0131nda 336 s\u0259hif\u0259 h\u0259cmind\u0259 erm\u0259ni, rus v\u0259 ingilis dill\u0259rind\u0259 A4 format\u0131nda r\u0259ngli kitab-albom \u00e7ap edilmi\u015fdir. 12 f\u0259sild\u0259n ibar\u0259t olan alboma tarixi Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131 olan indiki Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin \u0259razisind\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olan 1116 tarixi abid\u0259nin \u015f\u0259kill\u0259ri daxil edilmi\u015fdir. Kitab mifik \u201cB\u00f6y\u00fck Erm\u0259nistan\u201d (\u201cKi\u00e7ik Hayk\u201d v\u0259 \u201cB\u00f6y\u00fck Hayk\u201d) \u0259razisini, t\u0259qrib\u0259n 430 min kv. km \u0259razini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. H\u0259min \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rin yaln\u0131z t\u0259qrib\u0259n 6 faizi m\u00fcasir Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259dir. \u0130\u015f\u011fal \u0259razisind\u0259ki Murov da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 \u201cMrav\u201d, Ziyarat da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 is\u0259 \u201cDizapayt\u201d, K\u0259p\u0259z da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 \u201cAlqarak\u201d (s\u0259h. 22-23) kimi verilmi\u015fdir. G\u00f6yg\u00f6l\u00fcn ad\u0131 \u201cKaputan\u201d kimi verilir. T\u0259rt\u0259r \u00e7ay\u0131 \u201cTrtu\u201d), Qurucay \u201c\u0130\u015fxanaget\u201d kimi oxuculara t\u0259qdim edilir.<\/p>\n A\u011fdam rayonunda Xa\u00e7\u0131ncay\u0131n sahilind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u201c\u015eahbulaq q\u0131fili\u201d memarl\u0131q abid\u0259si \u201cTiqranakert\u201d kimi t\u0259qdim edilir. Halbuki, erm\u0259ni tarix\u00e7il\u0259ri bir zamanlar \u201cTiqranakerti\u201d \u015e\u0259rqi Anadoluda lokaliz\u0259 etmi\u015fdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n Erm\u0259ni saxtakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130r\u0259vanda \u00e7ap edil\u0259n \u201cErm\u0259nistan\u0131n milli atlas\u0131\u201d ikicildliyind\u0259 son h\u0259dd\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 230 s\u0259hif\u0259 h\u0259cmind\u0259 Milli Atlas\u0131n birinci cildin\u0259 65 saxta x\u0259rit\u0259 daxil edilmi\u015fdir. 260 s\u0259hif\u0259 h\u0259cmind\u0259 Milli Atlas\u0131n ikinci cildi 2009-cu ild\u0259 \u00e7ap edilmi\u015fdir. Bu cild\u0259 indiki Erm\u0259nistan respublikas\u0131n\u0131, qondarma DQR-i v\u0259 erm\u0259ni diasporunun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n 220 x\u0259rit\u0259 daxil edilmi\u015fdir. Bu x\u0259rit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara m\u0259xsus b\u00fct\u00fcn toponiml\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259ni terrora v\u0259 linqivistik soyq\u0131r\u0131ma m\u0259ruz qoyulmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n Lakin diqq\u0259ti \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n bir m\u0259qam ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n g\u0259lib az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olduqlar\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259skunla\u015fan erm\u0259nil\u0259r indinin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 yer-yurd adlar\u0131n\u0131 el\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki adlar\u0131 il\u0259 – y\u0259ni az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n vaxtil\u0259 verdikl\u0259ri adlarla \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131rlar. Oykoniml\u0259ri, hidroniml\u0259ri, oroniml\u0259ri \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n bir s\u0131ra spesifik saytlarda yerl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n x\u0259rit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, xarici turizm \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin saytlar\u0131nda, yol b\u0259l\u0259d\u00e7iliyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn burax\u0131lan n\u0259\u015frl\u0259rd\u0259, astronomik portallarda ke\u00e7mi\u015f adlar \u0259sas\u0259n saxlan\u0131l\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, www.astrolab.ru<\/a>, www.travelpost.com<\/a>, www.fallingrain.com<\/a> saytlar\u0131nda m\u00fcasir Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131nda m\u00f6vcud olan, \u00fczunluq v\u0259 en dair\u0259sini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n minl\u0259rl\u0259 toponim \u00f6z \u0259ksini tapm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r ki, onlar\u0131n da m\u00fctl\u0259q \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti t\u00fcrkm\u0259n\u015f\u0259li \u0259ski adlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 saxlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u018fd\u0259biyyat<\/b><\/p>\n 5. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0426\u0418\u041a \u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d, 1936.<\/p>\n 6. \u0428\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0418. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0421\u041f\u0431, 1852.<\/p>\n 7. Korkodyan Zaven. Sovet Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n\u0131n \u0259halisi. 1831-1931.(erm\u0259ni dilind\u0259). \u0130r\u0259van, 1932.<\/p>\n 8. \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f- Armenia. \u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043c. \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u00ab\u0422\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0435\u0446\u00bb 2009. “Armenia”, 2009.<\/p>\n 9. Erm\u0259nistan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rinin l\u00fc\u011f\u0259ti. (erm\u0259nic\u0259), \u0130r\u0259van, 2008.<\/p>\n 10. \u0130r\u0259van xanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Rusiya i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 v\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si. \u0130kinci n\u0259\u015fr. Bak\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan, 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n 11. http:\/\/pandukht.livejournal.com\/138628.html<\/p>\n <\/p>\n\n