![\"1\"](\"http:\/\/nazimmustafa.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/1.jpg\")
<\/a>1896-c\u0131 ilin iyun ay\u0131nda Avropa d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin diqq\u0259tini \u201cerm\u0259ni muxtariyy\u0259ti\u201d m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn rus silahlar\u0131 il\u0259 silahlanm\u0131\u015f 600-\u0259 yax\u0131n erm\u0259ni Van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 i\u011fti\u015fa\u015flar t\u00f6r\u0259tmi\u015fdi. \u00dcsyan\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra quldurlar\u0131n bir qismi da\u011flara \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015f, bir qismi d\u0259 qiyaf\u0259tini d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\nErm\u0259ni komit\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri onlara pul verm\u0259y\u0259n h\u0259m varl\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259li erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 terror h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irirdil\u0259r. Bununla kifay\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259n, silah v\u0259 bomba il\u0259 t\u0259chiz edilmi\u015f terror\u00e7u d\u0259st\u0259 1896-c\u0131 il avqustun 14-d\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 bank\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bomba partlatd\u0131qdan sonra binan\u0131n i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259kil\u0259ri girov g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir s\u0131ra siyasi t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r ir\u0259li s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r. \u201cDa\u015fnaksutyun\u201d partiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc olan terror\u00e7ular t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rinin yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259diyi t\u0259qdird\u0259 bank binas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6y\u0259 sovuracaqlar\u0131 il\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259ti h\u0259d\u0259l\u0259mi\u015fdil\u0259r. Osmanl\u0131 bank\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdiri Edqar Vincent il\u0259 rus s\u0259firliyinin ba\u015f t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7isi Maksimov pad\u015fah saray\u0131na ged\u0259r\u0259k II Sultan \u018fbd\u00fclh\u0259midl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r. Uzun s\u00fcr\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qdan sonra terror\u00e7ular Maksimovla birlikd\u0259 bankdan \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015f, buxtadak\u0131 xarici bir g\u0259miy\u0259 min\u0259r\u0259k T\u00fcrkiy\u0259ni sa\u011f-salamat t\u0259rk etmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Lakin bu hadis\u0259ni erm\u0259ni m\u0259tbuat\u0131 v\u0259 erm\u0259nip\u0259r\u0259st xarici m\u0259tbuat t\u00fcrkl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rin k\u00fctl\u0259vi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kimi d\u00fcnyaya \u00e7atd\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
1898-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n \u201cDa\u015fnaksutyun\u201d partiyas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259ki f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131q m\u0259rk\u0259zini Sasuna ke\u00e7irmi\u015fdi. 1901-ci ild\u0259 t\u00fcrk ordusu bu b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 qayda-qanun yaratmaq ist\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, Anrdanik Ozanyan\u0131n ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 quldur d\u0259st\u0259sinin t\u00f6r\u0259tdiyi fasil\u0259siz i\u011fti\u015fa\u015flar buna imkan verm\u0259mi\u015fdi. Sonra is\u0259 Andranikin d\u0259st\u0259si Mu\u015f b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259ki bir monast\u0131ra s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 quldurlu\u011fu davam etdirmi\u015fdi. 1904-c\u00fc ilin aprel-iyul aylar\u0131nda h\u00f6kum\u0259t q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri Andranikin d\u0259st\u0259sini t\u0259rksilah etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da buna m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259q olmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Quldurba\u015f\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Tatavanda, sonra is\u0259 Van g\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u0259ki Axtamar adas\u0131nda gizl\u0259nmi\u015fdi. Daha sonra Andranik bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t Vanda gizl\u0259nmi\u015f v\u0259 oradan C\u0259nubi Qafqaza qa\u00e7araq can\u0131n\u0131 qurtarm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 sultan\u0131 II Sultanh\u0259mid d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 erm\u0259ni qiyam\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259fv etm\u0259sin\u0259, onlara qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q humanist m\u00fcnasib\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, erm\u0259nil\u0259r 21 iyul 1905-ci ild\u0259 ona qar\u015f\u0131 terror akt\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Bel\u0259 ki, m\u0259scidd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xan zaman erm\u0259nil\u0259rin bir faytonda qura\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131 120 kiloqraml\u0131q saatl\u0131 bomba partlam\u0131\u015f, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 yaralanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Sultan\u0131n m\u0259scidd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xark\u0259n ayaq saxlay\u0131b bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259qiq\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t etm\u0259si onu lab\u00fcd \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u0259n xilas etmi\u015fdi. Q\u0259rib\u0259 oras\u0131 idi ki, sultan h\u0259bs edil\u0259n sui-q\u0259sd\u00e7il\u0259ri yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259fv etmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n
1909-cu ilin aprelind\u0259 erm\u0259ni siyasi partiyalar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 missioner t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n t\u0259hriki il\u0259 Adana \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r terror aktlar\u0131 v\u0259 i\u011fti\u015fa\u015flar t\u00f6r\u0259tmi\u015fdil\u0259r ki, xarici d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin diqq\u0259tini \u00e7\u0259ksinl\u0259r v\u0259 Kilikiyada erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn muxtariyy\u0259t statusu \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bilsinl\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Birinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 Almaniya il\u0259 m\u00fctt\u0259fiq kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, Rusiyan\u0131n bo\u011fazlara v\u0259 \u0130stanbula yiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259k ist\u0259yi yenid\u0259n ba\u015f qald\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Rus-t\u00fcrk m\u00fcharib\u0259si f\u00fcrs\u0259tind\u0259n faydalanan erm\u0259nil\u0259r T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin 6 vilay\u0259tind\u0259 \u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t yaratmaq ist\u0259yirdil\u0259r. M\u00fcharib\u0259 ba\u015flanan kimi E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin katolikosu V Gevorq Qafqaz\u0131n cani\u015fini \u0130. Vorontsov-Da\u015fkova m\u0259ktubla m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k \u201cerm\u0259ni m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini\u201d h\u0259ll etm\u0259yin vaxt\u0131 \u00e7atd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015fdi. Cani\u015fin d\u0259 onu \u0259min etmi\u015fdi ki, \u015f\u0259rait yaranan kimi bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 h\u0259ll edil\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n
Qafqaz ordusunun ba\u015f q\u0259rargah r\u0259isi general-mayor Bolxovitinovun verdiyi m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259, drujinalar\u0131n ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6z aralar\u0131nda intriqa apar\u0131r, \u00e7ox zaman \u00f6zba\u015f\u0131na f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir, i\u015f\u011fal edilmi\u015f ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 dinc m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlara qar\u015f\u0131 zorak\u0131l\u0131qlar edir, quldurluq v\u0259 talan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurlar.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn c\u0259bh\u0259 boyu Osmanl\u0131 ordusunda xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n erm\u0259ni \u0259sg\u0259r v\u0259 zabitl\u0259ri d\u0259 silahlar\u0131 il\u0259 rus ordusunun v\u0259 erm\u0259ni drujinalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 qat\u0131l\u0131r, silah anbarlar\u0131n\u0131, k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259ri, yollar\u0131 partlad\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Amerika tarix\u00e7isi Stenford C.\u015eou yaz\u0131r: \u201cErm\u0259ni k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u0259rinin k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 rus ordusu Van istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 h\u00fccuma ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k may\u0131n 14-d\u0259 (1915-ci il) oran\u0131 tutan kimi, 2 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 yerli m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259halisini k\u00fctl\u0259vi sur\u0259td\u0259 q\u0131rma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar… Ruslar\u0131n himay\u0259si alt\u0131nda Vanda erm\u0259ni h\u00f6kum\u0259ti qurulmu\u015fdu… \u0130yulun ortalar\u0131nda h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n 250 min erm\u0259ni Vanda toplanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\u201d Halbuki m\u00fcharib\u0259nin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 Van vilay\u0259tind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u0259halinin 42,3 faizini, y\u0259ni 33789 n\u0259f\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi.<\/p>\n Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin t\u00fcrk ordusuna arxadan z\u0259rb\u0259 vurmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259ti m\u0259cburiyy\u0259t qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda qal\u0131b m\u00fcharib\u0259 rayonundan erm\u0259ni \u0259halisini \u00f6lk\u0259nin i\u00e7\u0259ril\u0259rin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259k haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etmi\u015fdi. H\u0259r c\u00fcr haz\u0131rl\u0131qdan sonra, m\u00fchafiz\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259ti il\u0259 may\u0131n 28-d\u0259n etibar\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Osmanl\u0131 imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcharib\u0259 regionundan uzaq \u0259yal\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin g\u00f6zl\u0259dikl\u0259rinin \u0259ksin\u0259 olaraq, 1916-c\u0131 il iyunun 8-d\u0259 imperator II Nikolay T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin i\u015f\u011fal edilmi\u015f \u0259razil\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda \u0259sasnam\u0259ni imzalad\u0131qdan sonra h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 29 dair\u0259nin h\u0259rbi r\u0259isl\u0259rind\u0259n yaln\u0131z biri erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259yin edilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n \u201cDa\u015fnaksutyun\u201d partiyas\u0131n\u0131n liderl\u0259rind\u0259n Ka\u00e7aznuni bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tind\u0259 yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r: \u201c…ruslar bizi aldatd\u0131lar v\u0259 satd\u0131lar. Ruslar Erm\u0259nistan\u0131 bo\u015faltmaq v\u0259 sonralar oraya kazaklar\u0131 yerl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k x\u0259ttini tutdular. Knyaz Lobanov-Rostovskinin m\u0259\u015fhur \u201cErm\u0259nisiz Erm\u0259nistan\u201d layih\u0259si h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irildi.<\/p>\n 1917-ci ilin noyabr\u0131nda Rusiyada bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259n bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra \u015e\u0259rqi Anadoludak\u0131 rus ordusunun \u0259sg\u0259r v\u0259 zabitl\u0259ri m\u00f6vqel\u0259rini \u00f6zba\u015f\u0131na t\u0259rk ed\u0259r\u0259k Rusiyaya qay\u0131tma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar v\u0259 ordunun komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 C\u0259nubi Qafqaz Komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6z \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc.<\/p>\n 1918-ci il dekabr\u0131n 17-d\u0259 \u018frzincanda Qafqaz c\u0259bh\u0259sinin komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 t\u00fcrk ordusu aras\u0131nda at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s sazi\u015fi imzalan\u0131r. Sovet Rusiyas\u0131 is\u0259 \u201cS\u00fclh haqq\u0131nda dekret\u201d q\u0259bul etm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, 1917-ci il dekabr\u0131n 29-da Xalq Komissarlar\u0131 Sovetinin s\u0259dri V.Leninin imzas\u0131 il\u0259 \u201cT\u00fcrkiy\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131\u201d haqq\u0131nda dekret q\u0259bul etmi\u015fdi. Bu dekretl\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqi Anadoluda ya\u015fayan 5 milyondan art\u0131q m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259halinin v\u0259 c\u0259misi ne\u00e7\u0259 y\u00fcz min erm\u0259ninin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck bir \u0259razinin erm\u0259nil\u0259rin idar\u0259\u00e7iliyin\u0259 verilm\u0259si q\u0259rarla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. 1918-ci ilin yanvar\u0131nda Sovet Rusiyas\u0131 h\u00f6kum\u0259ti b\u00fct\u00fcn inqilab komit\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 erm\u0259ni k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259r\u0259k, onlar\u0131 silahland\u0131r\u0131b, mane\u0259siz sur\u0259td\u0259 \u201cT\u00fcrkiy\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u201d\u0131na g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259k haqq\u0131nda t\u0259limat g\u00f6nd\u0259rmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n Tvyordoxlebov yaz\u0131r ki, biz\u0259 m\u0259lumat \u00e7at\u0131rd\u0131 ki, erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u018frzincanda h\u0259r c\u00fcr v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259rl\u0259 dinc \u0259halini do\u011fray\u0131r v\u0259 sonra \u0259ks h\u00fccum ed\u0259n t\u00fcrk ordusunun \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131rlar. Rus zabitl\u0259rinin verdiyi m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, erm\u0259nil\u0259r 800-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u00fcrk\u00fc do\u011fram\u0131\u015f, erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n is\u0259 birc\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259r x\u0259sar\u0259t alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. H\u0259m\u00e7inin m\u0259lum olmu\u015fdu ki, erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u018frzurumun Il\u0131ca k\u0259ndind\u0259 silahs\u0131z dinc \u0259halini ucdantutma do\u011fram\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n C\u0259nubi Qafqaz Komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6nd\u0259ri\u015fi il\u0259 general Andranik 1918-ci il fevral\u0131n 18-d\u0259 \u018frzuruma g\u0259lir. Onunla birlikd\u0259 Rusiya h\u00f6kum\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal edilmi\u015f \u0259razil\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 komissar\u0131n m\u00fcavini t\u0259yin edil\u0259n doktor Yakov Zavriev (Hakop Zavaryan) d\u0259 \u018frzuruma g\u0259lir. Tvyordoxlebov yaz\u0131r ki, h\u0259min g\u00fcn erm\u0259nil\u0259r cinsi v\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131nda f\u0259rq qoymadan T\u0259p\u0259k\u00f6y k\u0259ndinin b\u00fct\u00fcn sakinl\u0259rini ucdantutma do\u011fram\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. \u018frzurumda m\u00fclki v\u0259 h\u0259rbi idar\u0259\u00e7iliyi \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r, s\u00f6z\u00fcn h\u0259qiqi m\u0259nas\u0131nda bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 soyq\u0131r\u0131m t\u00f6r\u0259tmi\u015fdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n 1918-ci il fevral\u0131n 13-d\u0259 t\u00fcrk ordusu \u018frzincan\u0131 erm\u0259ni i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan azad etmi\u015fdir. Birinci Qafqaz ordusunun komandan\u0131 Kaz\u0131m Qarab\u0259kir pa\u015fa \u018frzincanda g\u00f6rd\u00fckl\u0259rini t\u0259svir ed\u0259r\u0259k yaz\u0131r ki, \u018frzincan q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ox qorxunc oldu\u011fu t\u0259sbit edildi v\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin quyulara doldurularaq \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc orada olan ruslar da t\u0259sdiq etdil\u0259r. Daha sonra K. Qarab\u0259kir pa\u015fa yaz\u0131r ki, fevral\u0131n 22-d\u0259 \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rimiz Mamaxatunu i\u015f\u011faldan azad etdil\u0259r, lakin burada kims\u0259 sa\u011f qalmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. H\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n yanan k\u0259ndin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259halisi b\u00f6y\u00fck bir \u00e7uxura doldurularaq \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc.<\/p>\n Amerika t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Castin v\u0259 Karolin Makkartil\u0259r yaz\u0131rlar ki, Osmanl\u0131 \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri \u018frzincana daxil olduqda 1000-d\u0259n art\u0131q ictimai v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t abid\u0259l\u0259rinin da\u011f\u0131d\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u00fcrk\u00fcn q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildiyinin, meyitl\u0259rin nohurlara dolduruldu\u011funun \u015fahidi olmu\u015fdular. Tercan ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si dinamitl\u0259 tamamil\u0259 da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u018frzurumda is\u0259 8000 t\u00fcrk q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n Kaz\u0131m Qarab\u0259kir pa\u015fan\u0131n komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda t\u00fcrk ordusu aprelin 25-d\u0259 Qars \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini erm\u0259ni i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan azad etmi\u015fdir. Qarab\u0259kir pa\u015fa yaz\u0131r ki, may\u0131n 26-da Qars\u0131 g\u0259zdikd\u0259 h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fin yand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, 100-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u00fcrk \u0259sirinin erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Qars d\u0259miryol stansiyas\u0131nda i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 il\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fahidi olduq v\u0259 Qars qalas\u0131na yax\u0131n bir yerd\u0259ki ki\u00e7ik su h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259 50-y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcs\u0259lman\u0131n c\u0259s\u0259dini a\u015fkar etdik.<\/p>\n Birinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u011flanan Mudros sazi\u015finin (30 oktyabr 1918-ci il) \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, \u015e\u0259rqi Anadoludak\u0131 t\u00fcrk qo\u015funlar\u0131 1914-c\u00fc il s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259li olur, b\u00f6lg\u0259y\u0259 ingilis qo\u015funlar\u0131 n\u0259zar\u0259t edir. Lakin erm\u0259nil\u0259r silah g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 sahib \u00e7\u0131xmaq ist\u0259yirdil\u0259r. Bunun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 1918-ci il noyabr\u0131n 5-d\u0259 Qars \u0130slam \u015euras\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edilir. Daha sonra Batumdan Nax\u00e7\u0131vanad\u0259k \u0259razil\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n Qars Milli \u0130slam \u015euras\u0131 h\u00f6kum\u0259ti qurulur. 1919-cu il yanvar\u0131n 18-d\u0259 C\u0259nubi-Q\u0259rbi Qafqaz H\u00f6kum\u0259ti qurulur. 1919-cu il mart\u0131n 25-d\u0259 C\u0259nubi-Q\u0259rbi Qafqaz h\u00f6kum\u0259ti \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini elan etmi\u015f v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc C\u0259nubi-Q\u0259rbi Qafqaz Demokratik Respublikas\u0131 v\u0259 yaxud C\u0259nubi-Q\u0259rbi Qafqaz C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti adland\u0131r\u0131r. Aprelin 12-d\u0259 ingilisl\u0259r Erm\u0259nistan h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin arzusunu yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259r\u0259k C\u0259nubi-Q\u0259rbi Qafqaz C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tini s\u00fcquta yetir\u0259r\u0259k hakimiyy\u0259ti erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259slim etmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Bundan sonra Qars vilay\u0259tinin 12 b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 yerli \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcdafi\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri Erm\u0259nistan ordusunun h\u00fccumlar\u0131na m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r. Lakin yerli \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcdafi\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri nizami erm\u0259ni ordusu qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duru\u015f g\u0259tir\u0259 bilm\u0259mi\u015fdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n Qars M\u00fcs\u0259lman Milli \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n verdiyi m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259 1919-cu ilin avqust ay\u0131nad\u0259k erm\u0259nil\u0259r Qars \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 70, Qa\u011f\u0131zman \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 50, G\u00f6l\u0259 nahiy\u0259sind\u0259ki 30 k\u0259ndi darmada\u011f\u0131n etmi\u015f, on minl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6l\u0259n v\u0259 yaralananlar olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n Erm\u0259nil\u0259r 1919-cu ilin may-sentyabr aylar\u0131nda \u015e\u00f6r\u0259yel nahiy\u0259sini tamamil\u0259 xaraba qoyduqdan sonra 1920-ci ilin yanvar-fevral aylar\u0131nda A\u011fbaba, \u00c7\u0131ld\u0131r v\u0259 Z\u0259r\u015fad nahiy\u0259l\u0259rinin k\u0259ndl\u0259rini toplardan at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutmu\u015f, \u0259halisini soyq\u0131r\u0131ma m\u0259ruz qoymu\u015f, k\u0259ndl\u0259ri talan etmi\u015fdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n Erm\u0259nil\u0259r 1920-ci ilin aprelin\u0259d\u0259k Sar\u0131qam\u0131\u015f\u0131n 32 k\u0259ndini da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 talan etdikd\u0259n sonra h\u0259min k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259ri m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. T\u0259kc\u0259 Katranl\u0131 k\u0259ndind\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6y\u00fck ev\u0259 800 n\u0259f\u0259ri toplayaraq yand\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Erm\u0259ni quldurlar\u0131 G\u00f6l\u0259 nahiy\u0259sinin Lavustan, Topda\u015f v\u0259 Qelbikor k\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259n 800 n\u0259f\u0259ri evl\u0259r\u0259 dolduraraq yand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, bu \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0259ndd\u0259n yaln\u0131z 4 n\u0259f\u0259r qa\u00e7araq canlar\u0131n\u0131 qurtarm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. H\u0259min ild\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r Bard\u0131z nahiy\u0259sinin 15 k\u0259ndin\u0259 h\u00fccum etmi\u015f, 912 n\u0259f\u0259ri \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, 150 evi yand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, sakinl\u0259rin mal-qaras\u0131n\u0131 talan etmi\u015fdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Qars vilay\u0259tind\u0259 t\u00fcrk-m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259haliy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri k\u00fctl\u0259vi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar t\u00fcrk ordusunun 1920-ci ilin oktyabr ay\u0131nda b\u00f6lg\u0259ni i\u015f\u011faldan azad etm\u0259sin\u0259d\u0259k davam etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n \u015e\u0259rqi Anadolunun b\u00fct\u00fcn ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 erm\u0259ni vandalizminin, erm\u0259ni v\u0259h\u015filiyinin izl\u0259ri m\u00f6vcuddur. Bir \u00e7ox \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n toplu m\u0259zarlar\u0131 m\u00f6vcuddur. Bu m\u0259zarlar\u0131n bir \u00e7oxu torpa\u011fa qar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, itib-batm\u0131\u015f, bir \u00e7oxu is\u0259 unudulmu\u015fdur. \u0130ndiy\u0259d\u0259k \u015e\u0259rqi Anadolunun m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n xarici m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin d\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 onlarla toplu m\u0259zarl\u0131qlar a\u015fkar edilmi\u015fdir. \u0130qd\u0131r\u0131n Oba k\u0259ndind\u0259 1 mart 1986-c\u0131 ild\u0259, \u018frzurumun Alaca k\u0259ndind\u0259 v\u0259 Van\u0131n Erci\u015f ilc\u0259sinin \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu samanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1986-c\u0131 ilin iyul ay\u0131nda, \u018frzurumun Ye\u015filyayla k\u0259ndind\u0259 7 oktyabr 1988-ci ild\u0259, Van\u0131n Zeyz\u0259 k\u0259ndind\u0259 3-4 aprel 1990-c\u0131 ild\u0259, Qars\u0131n Subatan k\u0259ndind\u0259 20 iyun 1991-ci ild\u0259, \u018frzurumun T\u0131mar k\u0259ndind\u0259 7 iyul 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259, \u0130qd\u0131r\u0131n Hakmehmet k\u0259ndind\u0259 6-7 oktyabr 1999-cu ild\u0259 , Qars\u0131n D\u0259r\u0259cik k\u0259ndind\u0259 2002-ci ilin sentyabr ay\u0131nda, \u0130qd\u0131r\u0131n G\u0259dikli k\u0259ndind\u0259 27 may 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 toplu m\u0259zarl\u0131qlar t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259, elmi toplant\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259kl\u0259, yerli v\u0259 xarici m\u0259tbuat i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rinin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 v\u0259 yerli xalq\u0131n canl\u0131 \u015fahidl\u0259rinin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. T\u0259kc\u0259 \u018frzurum, Van, Qars v\u0259 \u0130qd\u0131r vilay\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 yeri b\u0259lli olan, lakin h\u0259l\u0259 ki, a\u00e7\u0131lmayan 185 toplu m\u0259zarl\u0131q m\u00f6vcuddur. Bu m\u0259zarl\u0131qlar \u00f6zl\u0259rini d\u00fcnyaya \u201cm\u0259d\u0259ni\u201d v\u0259 \u201cm\u0259zlum\u201d xalq kimi t\u0259qdim ed\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rin \u0259sl simas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259yani \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n Nazim Mustafa,<\/strong><\/p>\n AMEA A. A. Bak\u0131xanov ad\u0131na Tarix \u0130nstitutunun elmi i\u015f\u00e7isi<\/p>\n http:\/\/genocide.preslib.az\/az_a2-10.html<\/a><\/p>\n \n<\/a>M\u00fcharib\u0259 ba\u015flayan kimi \u201cDa\u015fnaksutyun\u201d partiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczvl\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t Tiflisd\u0259ki Erm\u0259ni Milli b\u00fcrosunun t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 Qafqazda ya\u015fayan v\u0259 xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc silahl\u0131 drujinalar t\u0259\u015fkil edilmi\u015fdi. 1914-c\u00fc ilin sonunda Qafqaz cani\u015finliyinin silahland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u0259rkibind\u0259 10 min k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcn\u00fc birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n d\u00f6rd drujina yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 onlar E\u00e7mi\u0259dzin katolikosunun xeyir-duas\u0131 il\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 h\u00fccuma ke\u00e7mi\u015fdil\u0259r: Andranikin komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda I drujina 1914-c\u00fc il oktyabr\u0131n 23-d\u0259 Culfadan ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k Xoy-Ba\u015fqala-Van istiqam\u0259tind\u0259, Dronun komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda II drujina oktyabr\u0131n 24-d\u0259 \u0130qd\u0131r-B\u0259yazid-Berkri-Van istiqam\u0259tind\u0259, Hamazasp\u0131n komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda III drujina noyabr\u0131n 1-d\u0259 Qa\u011f\u0131zman-\u018fl\u0259\u015fkert-Manazkert-Bitlis istiqam\u0259tind\u0259, Kerinin komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda IV drujina noyabr\u0131n 6-da Sar\u0131qam\u0131\u015f-Qaraca\u00f6r\u0259n-K\u00f6rp\u00fck\u00f6y-\u018frzurum istiqam\u0259tind\u0259. Bu drujinalar\u0131n rus ordusunun generallar\u0131n\u0131n tabe\u00e7iliyind\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulsa da, onlar \u00e7ox zaman \u00f6zba\u015f\u0131na f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirdil\u0259r. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 \u0259razisin\u0259 daxil olduqdan sonra bu drujinalara minl\u0259rl\u0259 yerli erm\u0259ni quldurlar\u0131 qo\u015fulmu\u015fdu. Andranikin drujinas\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa, qalan drujinalar T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 terror d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri yaratmaqda m\u0259\u015fhur olan Vartan\u0131n komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131na ke\u00e7mi\u015fdil\u0259r. Bu drujinalardan \u0259lav\u0259 erm\u0259ni k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t daha iki drujina – biri Sar\u0131qam\u0131\u015fda Qafqaz ordusunun ba\u015f komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n icaz\u0259si il\u0259 \u201cHn\u00e7ak\u201d partiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczvl\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t kapitan Canpoladyan\u0131n komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda, dig\u0259ri Vanda quldurba\u015f\u0131 Aram\u0131n komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda t\u0259\u015fkil edilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n<\/a>1915-ci ilin may\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Rus qo\u015funlar\u0131 \u015e\u0259rqi Anadolunun i\u00e7\u0259ril\u0259rin\u0259 do\u011fru ir\u0259lil\u0259yir, frans\u0131zlar v\u0259 ingilisl\u0259r \u00c7anaqqalan\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal etmi\u015f, Zeytunda, Vanda v\u0259 Mu\u015fda erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u00fcsyan qald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar t\u00f6r\u0259tmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Vanda \u00fcsyana qalxmalar\u0131 rus qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri i\u015f\u011fal etm\u0259sin\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/a>1914-1916-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Rusiya, Fransa, \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiy\u0259ni b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcrm\u0259k haqq\u0131nda gizli dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdi. 1916-c\u0131 ilin may\u0131nda ba\u011flanan Sayks-Piko gizli m\u00fcqavil\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n \u015e\u0259rqi Anadolunun b\u00f6y\u00fck bir hiss\u0259si Rusiyan\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil edilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulurdu v\u0259 rus h\u00f6kum\u0259ti h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 Don, Kuban v\u0259 Sibir kazaklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259k, bununla da erm\u0259nil\u0259rin iddias\u0131nda olduqlar\u0131 \u201cT\u00fcrkiy\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131\u201dn\u0131 rusla\u015fd\u0131rmaq ist\u0259yirdi.<\/p>\n<\/a>Rus ordusunun \u018frzurum qalas\u0131ndak\u0131 2-ci artilleriya polkunun komandiri, t\u00fcrk ordusunun 12 mart 1918-ci ild\u0259 \u018frzurumu azad etm\u0259sinin \u015fahidi olan podpolkovnik Tvyordoxlebov \u201cO\u00e7erk\u201dind\u0259 yaz\u0131r ki, rus \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tinin ordunu t\u0259rk etm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra qalada 400 top v\u0259 h\u0259min toplara cavabdeh olan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 rus zabiti qalm\u0131\u015f, \u018frzurum qarnizonuna Torkom ad\u0131nda Bolqar\u0131stan erm\u0259nisi r\u0259is t\u0259yin edilmi\u015fdi. Tvyordoxlebov yaz\u0131r ki, polkovnik Torkom 1918-ci ilin yanvar\u0131nda qo\u015funlar\u0131n komandan\u0131 general Odi\u015felidzenin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 qarnizonda toplardan yayl\u0131m at\u0259\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131lmaqla h\u0259rbi parad ke\u00e7irmi\u015f v\u0259 erm\u0259ni dilind\u0259 nitq s\u00f6yl\u0259mi\u015fdi. Sonradan m\u0259lum olmu\u015fdu ki, Torkom \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 \u201cerm\u0259ni muxtariyy\u0259ti\u201d yarad\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan edibmi\u015f. Qo\u015funlar\u0131n komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bunu bil\u0259nd\u0259n sonra Torkomu \u018frzurumdan qovmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n<\/a>Mart\u0131n 3-d\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 il\u0259 Sovet Rusiyas\u0131 Brest-Litovsk m\u00fcqavil\u0259sini imzalay\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcqavil\u0259 il\u0259 Sovet Rusiyas\u0131 n\u0259inki 1914-c\u00fc il s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259yi, h\u0259tta 1878-ci il Berlin m\u00fcqavil\u0259si il\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259n qopar\u0131lan \u00dc\u00e7 Sanca\u011f\u0131 (Batum, \u018frdahan, Qars vilay\u0259tl\u0259rini) qaytarma\u011f\u0131 q\u0259rara alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Brest-Litovsk m\u00fcqavil\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 Rusiya-T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259sinin 1-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 deyilirdi ki, Rusiya t\u00fcrk ordusunun qeyd edil\u0259n \u0259razil\u0259r\u0259 qay\u0131tmas\u0131nad\u0259k qar\u0259t v\u0259 cinay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 yol verilm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alacaq, erm\u0259ni \u201c\u00e7\u0259t\u0259\u201dl\u0259rini t\u0259rxis v\u0259 t\u0259rksilah edib buraxacaq. C\u0259nubi Qafqaz h\u00f6kum\u0259ti mart\u0131n 7-d\u0259 Brest-Litovsk m\u00fcqavil\u0259sinin imzalanmas\u0131na etiraz etmi\u015fdis\u0259 d\u0259, rus qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n yerini tutmu\u015f erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u00fcrk ordusunun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duru\u015f g\u0259tirm\u0259diyini y\u0259qin etmi\u015f v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, aprelin 10-da bu m\u00fcqavil\u0259ni q\u0259bul etdiyini bildirmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n<\/a>Lakin he\u00e7 bir komandanl\u0131\u011fa tabe olmayan erm\u0259ni silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri t\u00fcrk ordusunun \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259n geri \u00e7\u0259kildikc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259ri, k\u0259ndl\u0259ri yand\u0131r\u0131r, tarixd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f \u0259n v\u0259h\u015fi \u00fcsullarla m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131 ucdantutma q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirirdil\u0259r. Kaz\u0131m Qarab\u0259kir pa\u015fa mart\u0131n 10-da i\u015f\u011faldan azad etdikl\u0259ri Alacak\u00f6yd\u0259 g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fc erm\u0259ni v\u0259h\u015filiyini bel\u0259 t\u0259svir edir: \u201cC\u0259naz\u0259l\u0259r insan a\u011fl\u0131n\u0131 yerind\u0259n oynadacaq bir halda idi. B\u00fct\u00fcn u\u015faqlar s\u00fcng\u00fcl\u0259nmi\u015f, ya\u015fl\u0131lar v\u0259 qad\u0131nlar samanl\u0131\u011fa doldurularaq yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, g\u0259ncl\u0259r baltalarla par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f, mismarlardan as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ciy\u0259r v\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259kl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/a>Erm\u0259ni quldur d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri \u018frzincandan Qarsad\u0259k b\u00f6y\u00fck bir \u0259razid\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrk-m\u00fcs\u0259lman k\u0259ndl\u0259rini darmada\u011f\u0131n etmi\u015f, \u0259halisini soyq\u0131r\u0131ma m\u0259ruz qoymu\u015fdu. C\u0259nubi Qafqaz Seyminin m\u00fcs\u0259lman fraksiyalar\u0131 aprelin 15-d\u0259 Qars vilay\u0259tind\u0259ki hadis\u0259l\u0259r haqq\u0131nda m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. M\u00fczakir\u0259nin protokolunda yaz\u0131l\u0131r: \u201cQa\u00e7q\u0131n yunanlar x\u0259b\u0259r verirl\u0259r ki, h\u00fccum ed\u0259n t\u00fcrk qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n erm\u0259ni h\u0259rbi hiss\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 silahl\u0131 f\u0259raril\u0259ri yollarda rast g\u0259ldikl\u0259ri m\u00fcs\u0259lman k\u0259ndl\u0259rini tam m\u0259hv edir, h\u0259r \u015feyi yand\u0131r\u0131r, \u0259halini q\u0131l\u0131ncdan ke\u00e7irir, t\u0259svir edilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259r t\u00f6r\u0259dirl\u0259r. Onlar qad\u0131nlar\u0131 l\u00fct-\u00fcryan edir, s\u00fcng\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f s\u00fcd\u0259m\u0259r k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259rbi q\u0259nim\u0259t kimi aparan \u201cqalib\u201d erm\u0259ni qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u00e7m\u0259li oldu\u011fu b\u00f6y\u00fck yollar\u0131n k\u0259nar\u0131na d\u00fcz\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r\u201d. Yunanlar deyirl\u0259r:\u201d G\u0259r\u0259k qeyri-insani \u0259s\u0259bl\u0259rin ola ki, bu c\u0259h\u0259nn\u0259m \u0259zab\u0131n\u0131, d\u0259lilik d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f qad\u0131nlar\u0131n v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n q\u0259lbi da\u011flayan nal\u0259sini, k\u00f6m\u0259ksiz qocalar\u0131n iniltil\u0259rini e\u015fid\u0259 v\u0259 d\u00f6z\u0259 bil\u0259s\u0259n… T\u0259xmini hesablamalara g\u00f6r\u0259 82 k\u0259nd t\u0259svirolunmaz da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lara m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259n\u0259n Qars vilay\u0259ti kapitan Movsesyan\u0131n v\u0259 general Are\u015fovun d\u0259st\u0259sinin v\u0259h\u015fi t\u00fc\u011fyan\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 indi t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, 1915-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259ki d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tl\u0259ri xat\u0131rlad\u0131r. \u0130ndi b\u00fct\u00fcn Qars vilay\u0259ti t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015f q\u0259ddar v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259rd\u0259n, h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259lik insanl\u0131q sif\u0259tini itirmi\u015f erm\u0259nil\u0259rin riyakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, v\u0259h\u015filiyind\u0259n v\u0259 al\u00e7aql\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan x\u0259b\u0259r ver\u0259n n\u0259h\u0259ng q\u0259biristanl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evrilib\u201d.<\/p>\n